laws of chance (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/lɔːz əv tʃæns/

Meaning and Usage

"Laws of chance" refers to the principles or rules that govern probabilities and outcomes in situations that involve randomness or uncertainty. This concept is widely used in mathematics, particularly in statistics and probability theory, as well as in practical applications like gambling, insurance, and decision-making processes.

Frequency of Use: The phrase "laws of chance" is more commonly encountered in written contexts, particularly in academic or analytical texts related to statistics, gambling, and decision theory. However, it can also appear in discussions about risk and uncertainty in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The laws of chance dictate that the more times you flip a coin, the closer the results will get to a 50-50 outcome.

2. Законы шанса определяют, что чем больше раз вы подбрасываете монету, тем ближе результаты будут к 50 на 50.

3. Many gamblers believe they can outsmart the laws of chance through strategies or systems.

4. Многие азартные игроки верят, что могут обмануть законы шанса с помощью стратегий или систем.

5. Understanding the laws of chance can help individuals make better decisions in uncertain situations.

6. Понимание законов шанса может помочь людям принимать лучшие решения в неопределенных ситуациях.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "laws of chance" itself is not frequently used in idiomatic expressions, related terms like "luck of the draw" or "by chance" can provide insight into how chance is perceived in English. Below are some idiomatic expressions that relate to chance and their usage:

1. Luck of the draw: Winning the lottery is truly just the luck of the draw.

2. Выиграть в лотерею - это действительно просто удача.

3. By chance: I ran into an old friend by chance at the grocery store.

4. Я случайно встретил старого друга в продуктовом магазине.

5. Chance of a lifetime: This job opportunity is the chance of a lifetime for me.

6. Эта работа - шанс всей моей жизни.

7. Take your chances: If you want to find a better deal, you might just have to take your chances.

8. Если вы хотите найти лучшее предложение, вам, возможно, придется рискнуть.

Etymology

The phrase "laws of chance" originates from the interplay between the individual word components. "Laws" comes from the Old English word "lagu," meaning "something laid down or fixed," while "chance" comes from the Latin “cadentia,” which means "a falling" or "accidental." The combination reflects the idea of fixed rules that govern random occurrences.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Probability principles - Rules of probability - Statistical laws

Antonyms: - Certainty - Predictability - Deterministic laws