Lifts can function as both a noun and a verb.
/lɪfts/
Lifts (noun): Typically refers to elevators in British English, but can also denote an act of raising or an upward movement. Additionally, it can refer to a ride in a vehicle, often given to someone (e.g., giving someone a lift).
Lifts (verb): The third-person singular present form of the verb "lift," meaning to raise to a higher position or level.
Frequency of Use: "Lifts" is used fairly frequently in both oral and written contexts. In conversation, terms related to transporting (like giving someone a lift) may be more common, while written content about buildings frequently uses the term in relation to elevators.
Лифты в этом здании всегда неисправны.
He lifts weights every morning to stay fit.
Он поднимает тяжести каждое утро, чтобы поддерживать форму.
Can you give me a lift to the station?
The word "lifts" is part of several idiomatic phrases and expressions:
Он подбросил своего соседа в магазин.
Take a lift: To accept a ride or utilise an elevator.
Она решила воспользоваться лифтом вместо лестницы.
Lift someone's spirits: To raise someone's mood or make them feel better.
Неожиданное посещение лучшей подруги действительно подняло ей настроение.
Lift the veil: To reveal something hidden, often information.
Расследование направлено на то, чтобы приоткрыть завесу над скандалом.
Lifts and bounds: To describe rapid improvement or progress.
The word "lift" originates from the Old Norse word "lypta," meaning "to raise or lift." The verb form has been used since the late 14th century, while the noun form relating to a cab or elevator is more modern, emerging in the Victorian era.
Synonyms: elevate, raise, hoist, elevate, transport (in context as giving a ride).
Antonyms: lower, drop, descend.