lytic bacteriophage (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈlɪtɪk ˌbæktɪrɪˈfeɪdʒ/

Meaning and Use

A lytic bacteriophage is a type of virus that infects bacteria, leading to their destruction. The term "lytic" refers to the ability of the phage to cause lysis (the breakdown or destruction of the bacterial cell), resulting in the release of new phage particles. Lytic bacteriophages are commonly used in research and therapeutic contexts, especially in the study of bacterial infections and in the development of phage therapy.

• Frequency of Use: The term is more common in scientific literature, particularly in the fields of microbiology, virology, and medicine. It is less frequently used in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. "Researchers are investigating how lytic bacteriophage can be used to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria."

2. "Исследователи изучают, как лити́ческие бактериофаги могут быть использованы для борьбы с антибиотикоустойчивыми бактериями."

3. "The lytic bacteriophage quickly replicates inside the host bacterium, leading to cell lysis within hours."

4. "Лити́ческий бактериофаг быстро размножается внутри хозяинской бактерии, приводя к клеточному лизису в течение часов."

5. "Using lytic bacteriophage as a treatment option offers a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics."

6. "Использование лити́ческих бактериофагов в качестве опции лечения предлагает многообещающую альтернативу обычным антибиотикам."

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "bacteriophage" itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions; however, here are some idioms related to bacteria or viruses that can include the concept of bacteriophage in a broader context:

1. "Fighting fire with fire is sometimes effective, as using lytic bacteriophage can help control a bacterial outbreak."

2. "Бороться с огнем огнем иногда эффективно, так как использование лити́ческих бактериофагов может помочь контролировать бактериальную вспышку."

3. "He’s not just talking the talk; he’s walking the walk when he discusses the potential of lytic bacteriophages in medicine."

4. "Он не просто говорит; он действует, когда обсуждает потенциал лити́ческих бактериофагов в медицине."

5. "When it comes to battling superbugs, employing innovative strategies like lytic bacteriophage therapy could turn the tide."

6. "Когда речь идет о борьбе с суперкратами, применение инновационных стратегий, таких как терапия лити́ческими бактериофагами, может изменить ситуацию."

Etymology

• The term "lytic" originates from the Greek word "lytikos," meaning "capable of loosening." The word "bacteriophage" is derived from the Greek "bakterion," meaning "small staff" (referring to bacteria) and "phagein," meaning "to eat." Together, it denotes a virus that "eats" or destroys bacteria.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms:
• Lytic phage

• Virulent phage

• Antonyms:

• Lysogenic bacteriophage (which integrates its genetic material into the host's genome without immediately killing the host)

This structured breakdown provides a detailed understanding of "lytic bacteriophage" in various contexts.