Noun Phrase
/məˈlɪɡ.nənt ˈplʊr.əl ɪˈfjuː.ʒən/
Meaning: A malignant pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall, caused by cancer. This can occur in various cancers, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and lymphoma.
Usage in English: The term is specialized medical terminology used primarily in clinical, radiological, and oncological contexts. It is more frequently found in written contexts, such as medical literature, research papers, and clinical reports, rather than in oral conversation.
Frequency of Use: This term is used in a medical setting, so its frequency in everyday conversation is low.
The diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion indicated that the cancer had metastasized.
(El diagnóstico de un derrame pleural maligno indicó que el cáncer se había metastatizado.)
She underwent a procedure to drain the malignant pleural effusion for relief of symptoms.
(Ella se sometió a un procedimiento para drenar el derrame pleural maligno para aliviar los síntomas.)
Management of malignant pleural effusion often involves chemotherapy or palliative care.
(El manejo del derrame pleural maligno a menudo implica quimioterapia o cuidados paliativos.)
While "malignant pleural effusion" is a specific medical term and not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, the concepts of "malignant" and "effusion" may come up in various medical idioms. Here are a few expressions related to health or medical conditions which can be loosely connected to the ideas of malignancy or serious health issues.
"A double-edged sword" – Often used to describe something that has both positive and negative consequences.
(Una espada de doble filo – a menudo se usa para describir algo que tiene tanto consecuencias positivas como negativas.)
"Last straw" – Refers to the final problem in a series of problems, or something that causes someone to finally give up or react.
(La gota que colmó el vaso – se refiere al problema final en una serie de problemas, o algo que causa que alguien finalmente se rinda o reaccione.)
"Caught between a rock and a hard place" – A situation where one has to choose between two difficult options.
(Atrapado entre la espada y la pared – una situación en la que uno tiene que elegir entre dos opciones difíciles.)
"Bite the bullet" – To endure a painful or unpleasant situation that is unavoidable.
(Morder la bala – soportar una situación dolorosa o desagradable que es inevitable.)
"Walking on thin ice" – Taking a risk or being in a precarious situation.
(Caminar sobre hielo fino – asumir un riesgo o estar en una situación precaria.)
The term "malignant" comes from the Latin "malignus," which means "bad" or "evil." "Pleural" originates from "pleura," derived from the Greek "pleura," meaning "side" or "rib." "Effusion" is from the Latin "effusio," meaning "to pour out." Thus, "malignant pleural effusion" refers to the harmful accumulation of fluid in the pleura.
Synonyms: - Malignant fluid accumulation - Cancer-related pleural effusion - Oncologic pleural effusion
Antonyms: - Benign pleural effusion (non-cancerous fluid accumulation) - Normal pleural fluid
This comprehensive overview provides insights into the medical term "malignant pleural effusion," its usage, examples, idiomatic expressions, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms.