Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/mʌɪələʊtɒkˈsɪsɪti/

Meaning and Use

Myelotoxicity refers to the toxic effect on the bone marrow, which can lead to decreased production of blood cells. This term is generally used in medical and pharmacological contexts, particularly related to the side effects of certain medications (like chemotherapy agents) or diseases that affect bone marrow function. Myelotoxicity is more frequently encountered in written medical literature rather than in everyday oral communication.

Example Sentences

1. The patient experienced myelotoxicity as a side effect of the chemotherapy treatment.

2. El paciente experimentó mielotoxicidad como efecto secundario del tratamiento de quimioterapia.

3. Monitoring myelotoxicity is crucial during the administration of certain immunosuppressive drugs.

4. Monitorear la mielotoxicidad es crucial durante la administración de ciertos medicamentos inmunosupresores.

5. Researchers are studying ways to mitigate myelotoxicity associated with some cancer therapies.

6. Los investigadores están estudiando formas de mitigar la mielotoxicidad asociada a algunas terapias contra el cáncer.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "myelotoxicity" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it is often discussed in the context of specific medical phrases or jargon. Below are some relevant contexts/examples where myelotoxic effects are implied:

1. "The drug was withdrawn due to concerns over its myelotoxic effects."

2. El medicamento fue retirado debido a preocupaciones sobre sus efectos mielotóxicos.

3. "Preventing myelotoxicity is a major consideration in cancer treatment protocols."

4. Prevenir la mielotoxicidad es una consideración importante en los protocolos de tratamiento del cáncer.

5. "The team developed strategies to reduce myelotoxicity in their clinical trials."

6. El equipo desarrolló estrategias para reducir la mielotoxicidad en sus ensayos clínicos.

7. "Patients may require blood transfusions if myelotoxicity occurs."

8. Los pacientes pueden necesitar transfusiones de sangre si ocurre mielotoxicidad.

9. "Research continues on how to assess myelotoxicity in new pharmacological agents."

10. La investigación continúa sobre cómo evaluar la mielotoxicidad en nuevos agentes farmacológicos.

Etymology

The term "myelotoxicity" is derived from: - "myelo-" which comes from the Greek word "myelos," meaning "marrow" (specifically 'bone marrow'). - "toxicity," which comes from the Greek "toxikon" meaning "poison."

Together, the term signifies the toxic (poisonous) effects on the bone marrow.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Bone marrow toxicity - Hematotoxicity

Antonyms: - Myeloprotection - Hematopoiesis (referring to the process of blood cell formation which is unharmed)

This comprehensive overview encapsulates the term "myelotoxicity," its context of use, and relevant linguistic details.