Noun
/ˈɒpəreɪʃənz rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
Operations research (OR) is a discipline that deals with the application of advanced analytical methods to help make better decisions. It uses techniques like mathematical modeling, statistical analysis, and optimization to solve problems in complex systems. This field is commonly used in various industries, including business, engineering, healthcare, and government.
The term "operations research" is used frequently in academic and professional contexts, especially in fields that emphasize data analysis and decision-making processes. It tends to be more prevalent in written contexts, such as research papers, business reports, and academic textbooks, compared to oral speech.
Operations research methods are essential for optimizing supply chains in manufacturing industries.
Методы операционного исследования необходимы для оптимизации цепочек поставок в производственных отраслях.
The university offers a course on operations research that introduces students to various quantitative techniques.
Университет предлагает курс по операционному исследованию, который знакомит студентов с различными количественными методами.
In the new project, operations research will play a crucial role in improving efficiency and reducing costs.
В новом проекте операционное исследование сыграет ключевую роль в повышении эффективности и снижении затрат.
Although "operations research" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, it is often associated with various phrases related to decision-making and optimization. Here are some examples:
Crunch the numbers
To analyze data in operations research, you often need to crunch the numbers thoroughly.
Чтобы проанализировать данные в операционном исследовании, вам часто нужно тщательно обрабатывать цифры.
Think outside the box
Operations research encourages companies to think outside the box when solving complex problems.
Операционное исследование побуждает компании мыслить нестандартно при решении сложных проблем.
Game plan
Developing a game plan based on operations research can significantly enhance a team's strategy.
Разработка стратегического плана на основе операционного исследования может значительно улучшить стратегию команды.
Cut costs
Utilizing operations research techniques can help businesses cut costs effectively.
Использование методов операционного исследования может помочь бизнесу эффективно сократить затраты.
Navigate through complexities
Operations research helps organizations navigate through the complexities of decision-making.
Операционное исследование помогает организациям ориентироваться в сложностях принятия решений.
The term "operations research" can be traced back to World War II when the need for analytical methods to solve military logistics and operational challenges became apparent. The phrase itself combines "operations," referring to activities in processes or systems, and "research," indicating a systematic investigation or study aimed at discovering new information.