optimal discrimination (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈɒptɪməl dɪsˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

Meaning and Usage

"Optimal discrimination" refers to the process of distinguishing between different stimuli or signals in the most efficient way possible, often used in contexts such as psychology, neuroscience, and data analysis. The term "optimal" implies achieving the best possible outcome, while "discrimination" denotes the ability to perceive or recognize differences between items.

This phrase is used relatively frequently in academic, technical, and scientific contexts, particularly when discussing decision-making processes, signal detection theory, and cognitive research. It is more commonly found in written forms, such as research papers and textbooks, rather than in spoken language.

Example Sentences

1. Researchers aim to enhance optimal discrimination in decision-making tasks to improve the accuracy of judgments.

2. Перевод: Исследователи стремятся улучшить оптимальную дискраминацию на задачах принятия решений для повышения точности суждений.

3. The study demonstrated how optimal discrimination can lead to better learning outcomes for students.

4. Перевод: Исследование показало, как оптимальная дискраминация может привести к лучшим результатам обучения для студентов.

5. Optimal discrimination is key to understanding sensory perception in cognitive psychology.

6. Перевод: Оптимальная дискриминация является ключом к пониманию сенсорного восприятия в когнитивной психологии.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "optimal discrimination" itself may not feature prominently in idiomatic expressions, the concepts of "optimal" and "discrimination" can appear in various contexts related to precision, judgment, and choice.

1. "To discriminate between the wheat and the chaff."
2. This expression means to separate valuable things from worthless ones.

3. Перевод: "Отделить зерна от плевел" - Это выражение означает выделять ценные вещи из бесполезных.

4. "Making fine discriminations."

5. This means being able to tell subtle differences in quality or importance.

6. Перевод: "Делать тонкие различия" - Это означает иметь возможность выявлять тонкие различия в качестве или важности.

7. "To know the score."

8. This phrase indicates an understanding of the reality of a situation, especially in terms of risks involved. It implies the ability to distinguish key factors.

9. Перевод: "Знать обстановку" - Эта фраза указывает на понимание реальности ситуации, особенно в отношении сопряжённых рисков.

10. "A discriminating taste."

11. This expression refers to a person's ability to judge quality and distinguish fine differences in taste.
12. Перевод: "Разборчивый вкус" - Это выражение относится к способности человека судить о качестве и различать тонкие отличия во вкусах.

Etymology

The word "optimal" is derived from the Latin word "optimum," meaning "best." The term "discrimination" originates from the Latin "discriminare," which means "to divide or distinguish." These roots reflect the fundamental nature of recognizing and delineating differences effectively.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: optimal differentiation, effective distinction, ideal discrimination, maximal differentiation.
• Antonyms: suboptimal discrimination, indistinguishability, confusion, lack of discernment.