oxidoreduction (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌɒksɪdoʊrɪˈdʌkʃən/

Meaning of the Word

Oxidoreduction, often referred to as redox, is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two species. In these reactions, one substance is oxidized (loses electrons) while the other is reduced (gains electrons). This process is fundamental in various fields including chemistry, biology, and environmental science, playing critical roles in processes like respiration, photosynthesis, and corrosion.

Usage

The term is primarily used in scientific and technical contexts, especially in chemistry and biology. It is less common in everyday conversation. The frequency of use is moderate within academic literature but high in specialized texts.

Example Sentences

1. Oxidoreduction reactions are essential for the energy transfer in cellular respiration.

2. Oksidasyon-reduksiyon reaksiyonları, hücresel solunumda enerji transferi için esastır.

3. The study of oxidoreduction is crucial for understanding metabolic pathways.

4. Oksidasyon-reduksiyonun incelenmesi, metabolik yolların anlaşılması için çok önemlidir.

5. In electrochemistry, oxidoreduction processes play a significant role in battery technology.

6. Elektrokimyada, oksidasyon-reduksiyon süreçleri pil teknolojisinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "oxidoreduction" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it is often featured in specific scientific discussions where redox reactions are integral. Here are some related idiomatic expressions and phrases that may include "redox":

1. "Redox potential" - This term refers to the tendency of a chemical species to acquire electrons and thereby be reduced.
2. The redox potential of the solution indicated a strong ability to donate electrons.

3. Çözeltinin redoks potansiyeli, elektron bağışlama konusundaki güçlü yeteneği gösteriyordu.

4. "Redox couple" - This refers to a pair of chemical species that undergo oxidoreduction.

5. In the laboratory, we prepared a redox couple to study electron transfer efficiency.

6. Laboratuvarda, elektron transfer verimliliğini incelemek için bir redoks çifti hazırladık.

7. "Redox reaction" - Essentially another way to articulate oxidoreduction reactions.

8. The redox reaction between zinc and copper sulfate was demonstrative of electron transfer.
9. Çinko ile bakır sülfat arasındaki redoks tepkimesi, elektron transferini gösteriyordu.

Etymology

The term "oxidoreduction" is derived from the combination of two chemical process terms: "oxidation" and "reduction." "Oxidation" comes from the Latin "oxydare," meaning "to combine with oxygen," while "reduction" is derived from the Latin "reductio," meaning "to lead back." The term was first used in the mid-20th century.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Redox
• Electron transfer reaction

Antonyms

• None; "oxidoreduction" is a specific reaction type, so it does not have direct antonyms. However, processes that do not involve electron transfer could be considered indirect opposites.