pachionichia congenita (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pæˌkaɪəˈnɪkɪə kənˈdʒinɪtə/

Meaning and Usage

Pachyonychia congenita is a rare genetic disorder characterized by thickened nails, palmoplantar keratoderma (thickening of the skin on the palms and soles), and other ectodermal abnormalities. It is caused by mutations in keratin genes and is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The frequency of use for this term is relatively low, primarily found in medical literature rather than common oral speech or everyday writing.

Example Sentences

1. Pachyonychia congenita is a condition that affects both nails and skin.
   Пахионічна конгеніта - це стан, який вплине і на нігті, і на шкіру.

2. The patient was diagnosed with pachyonychia congenita during her dermatology consultation.
   Пацієнтку було діагностовано з пахионічною конгенітою під час консультації у дерматолога.

3. Treatment options for pachyonychia congenita include topical therapies and surgery.
   Лікувальні варіанти для пахионічної конгеніти включають топічну терапію та операцію.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Pachyonychia congenita" is primarily used in a medical context, and there are no widely recognized idiomatic expressions involving this term. However, within specialized medical discussions, the phrase may appear alongside the following related terminology and idioms reflecting challenges, research, or clinical issues in healthcare:

1. To bear the brunt of pachyonychia congenita is to endure its painful symptoms daily.
   Витримувати основний тягар пахионічної конгеніти - це означає щодня терпіти її болісні симптоми.

2. Researchers are breaking ground in understanding pachyonychia congenita.
   Дослідники прокладають новий шлях у розумінні пахионічної конгеніти.

3. Living with pachyonychia congenita can feel like being in a catch-22 situation, as treatment options are limited.
   Жити з пахионічною конгенітою може бути схоже на ситуацію безвихідності, оскільки варіанти лікування обмежені.

Etymology

The term "pachyonychia" comes from the Greek words "pachys," meaning thick, and "onyx," meaning nail. "Congenita" is derived from Latin, meaning congenital or existing at birth. Therefore, the term literally translates to "thick nails that are present from birth."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: There are no direct synonyms for "pachyonychia congenita" due to its specific medical definition, but related phrases include "nail dystrophy" or "hereditary nail disorder."

Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for "pachyonychia congenita" as it is a specific condition; however, the absence of such a condition could be described simply as "healthy nails" or "normal nail growth."