panspermatism (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pænˈspɜːr məˌtɪz əm/

Meaning and Usage

"Panspermatism" is a scientific theory that suggests that life exists throughout the universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids, and potential spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms. The term is often used in discussions relating to astrobiology and the origins of life theories.

This term is relatively specific and technical, making it more common in written contexts, particularly in academic, scientific literature, and discussions surrounding biology and cosmology. It is not frequently used in everyday oral communication.

Example Sentences

1. The theory of panspermatism posits that life may have originated from microbes carried by meteoroids that crashed into Earth.
   Теория пансперматизма предполагает, что жизнь могла возникнуть из микробов, перенесенных метеороидами, которые столкнулись с Землей.

2. Scientists are studying the implications of panspermatism to understand how life could inhabit other planets.
   Ученые изучают последствия пансперматизма, чтобы понять, как жизнь может обитать на других планетах.

3. The concept of panspermatism provides an intriguing alternative to the traditional theories of abiogenesis.
   Концепция пансперматизма предоставляет интригующую альтернативу традиционным теориям абиогенеза.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Panspermatism" itself does not commonly appear in idiomatic expressions due to its specific scientific nature. However, here are related expressions in the context of scientific discourse:

1. "Life finds a way, even through panspermatism."
   «Жизнь находит способ, даже через пансперматизм».

2. "The panspermatic hypothesis suggests that we are all stardust."
   «Панспермистская гипотеза предполагает, что мы все - звездная пыль».

3. "Exploring the universe under the lens of panspermatism could change our understanding of life."
   *«Изучение вселенной под углом пансперматизма может изменить наше понимание жизни». *

4. "Panspermatism prompts us to consider the interconnectedness of all life."
   «Пансперматизм побуждает нас задуматься об взаимосвязи всей жизни».

Etymology

The word "panspermatism" is derived from the Greek words "pan" meaning "all" and "sperma" meaning "seed." The term suggests the idea that life (or 'seeds' of life) is universally distributed across the cosmos.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Cosmic seeding
• Astrobiology (in the context of studying life's potential spread through the universe)

Antonyms

• Abiogenesis (the idea that life arises naturally from non-living matter)
• Biogenesis (the principle that life arises from existing life)

This comprehensive breakdown highlights the scientific significance and context of the term "panspermatism," its usage, and related concepts.