papillary muscle rupture (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pæˈpɪləri ˈmʌsəl ˈrʌkʧər/

Meaning and Usage

Papillary muscle rupture refers to a medical condition where the papillary muscle, which is responsible for holding the heart's mitral valve in place and ensuring it opens and closes properly, tears or ruptures. This can lead to severe mitral valve insufficiency and result in significant complications, such as heart failure. The phrase is primarily used in a medical context, often appearing in discussions related to cardiology, emergency medicine, and surgical procedures.

Frequency of Use

The term is used more frequently in written medical texts and research papers than in casual oral conversation, given its specificity to medical discussions.

Example Sentences

1. The patient presented with symptoms of heart failure, and tests confirmed a papillary muscle rupture.

2. Пациент предъявил симптомы сердечной недостаточности, а тесты подтвердили разрыв сосочковой мышцы.

3. Management of a papillary muscle rupture often requires immediate surgical intervention to repair the valve.

4. Управление разрывом сосочковой мышцы часто требует немедленного хирургического вмешательства для восстановления клапана.

5. Papillary muscle rupture is considered a critical physical condition that demands prompt diagnostic imaging.

6. Разрыв сосочковой мышцы считается критическим состоянием, требующим срочного диагностического визуализационного исследования.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "papillary muscle rupture" is not commonly used in any idiomatic expressions, it can be part of clinical dialogues or discussions where related terminology appears alongside other cardiac conditions. However, here are some relevant expressions and phrases that might be heard in such medical discussions:

1. "The heart's in a critical condition."

2. У сердца критическое состояние.

3. "Time is of the essence."

4. Время имеет решающее значение.

5. "We need to stabilize the patient quickly."

6. Нам нужно быстро стабилизировать пациента.

7. "This is a life-threatening emergency."

8. Это угроза для жизни.

9. "Assess the risks before surgery."

10. Оцените риски перед операцией.

Etymology

The term "papillary" derives from the Latin word papilla, meaning "nipple," which describes the shape of the muscles as they resemble small nipples that project from the heart muscle. "Muscle" comes from the Latin musculus, meaning "little mouse." The word "rupture" comes from the Latin rumpere, meaning "to break."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Mitral valve rupture - Cardiac muscle rupture

Antonyms: - Papillary muscle integrity - Mitral valve stability

In summary, "papillary muscle rupture" is a specific medical term primarily used in written medical literature to describe a critical heart condition. Its understanding is essential for medical professionals dealing with cardiac emergencies.