parasitical (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/pəˈræ.sɪ.tɪ.kəl/

Meaning and Usage

The word "parasitical" describes something that is characteristic of a parasite or behaves like one, often implying dependency or exploitation. In more general contexts, it can refer to people or entities that live off others without giving anything in return.

"Parasitical" is less commonly used in everyday conversation, appearing more often in formal or academic writing, particularly in fields like biology, sociology, or economics. It is frequently used to describe certain relationships or behaviors that are detrimental to a host or society.

Example Sentences

1. The parasitical nature of those organisms allows them to thrive at the expense of their hosts.
   Присущая этим организмам паразитическая природа позволяет им выживать за счет своих носителей.

2. Many people viewed his parasitical behavior as a significant detriment to the community.
   Многие считали его паразитическое поведение значительным вредом для сообщества.

3. The novel explores the parasitical relationships that can develop within families.
   Роман исследует паразитические отношения, которые могут развиваться внутри семей.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "parasitical" itself is often used in phrases that convey exploitation or unreciprocated behavior. While not as common as other idioms, it does appear in certain contexts. Here are a few examples:

1. The corporation's parasitical practices have drained the local economy.
   Паразитические практики корпорации иссушили местную экономику.

2. She felt surrounded by parasitical friends who only reached out when they needed something.
   Она чувствовала себя окруженной паразитическими друзьями, которые звонили только тогда, когда им что-то было нужно.

3. Many students left the program because they sensed a parasitical relationship with their advisors.
   Многие студенты покинули программу, потому что почувствовали паразитические отношения со своими наставниками.

Etymology

The term "parasitical" comes from the Greek word "parasitos" (παρασίτος), meaning "one who eats at the table of another," which is a combination of "para" (beside) and "sitos" (food). This has evolved through Latin "parasitus" before entering Middle English.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Exploitative - Dependence - Leeching

Antonyms: - Independent - Supportive - Generous