Partisanship refers to a strong, sometimes excessive support for a particular political party or cause. It implies a bias towards one faction over others, often leading to an unwillingness to consider alternative perspectives. The term is frequently used in the context of political discourse, especially in democracies where multiple parties may compete for power.
Partisanship varies in its frequency of use but is particularly prominent in discussions about political behavior and electoral systems. It is more common in written contexts such as articles, opinion pieces, and academic papers, though it does appear in oral speech, especially in political debates or discussions.
Partisanship has increased dramatically in recent elections, leading to a more divided electorate.
Partisanship a dramatically aumentato nelle recenti elezioni, portando a un elettorato più diviso.
The news report highlighted the dangers of extreme partisanship in policymaking.
Il rapporto di notizie ha evidenziato i pericoli di un partisanship estremo nella creazione di politiche.
Many citizens are frustrated with the partisanship displayed by their representatives.
Molti cittadini sono frustrati dal partisanship mostrato dai loro rappresentanti.
Partisanship is often referenced in various idiomatic expressions that reflect political loyalty and division.
"Partisan politics": This phrase refers to political actions or decisions that are heavily influenced by party affiliation rather than objective analysis.
“La politica partigiana è diventata un ostacolo alla collaborazione tra i partiti.”
(“Partisan politics has become an obstacle to collaboration between parties.”)
"Partisan divide": This expression denotes the significant gap in opinions or support between different political groups.
“Il divario partigiano sta minando la fiducia nella governance.”
(“The partisan divide is undermining trust in governance.”)
"Partisan gridlock": This term describes a situation where opposing parties cannot agree on policies, leading to legislative stalemate.
“La paralisi partitica ha bloccato molte riforme necessarie.”
(“Partisan gridlock has stalled many necessary reforms.”)
The word "partisanship" derives from "partisan," which is believed to have originated in the late 16th century from the Middle French "partisan," meaning 'a supporter or follower,' which in turn comes from "partie" meaning 'part' or 'side.' The suffix "-ship" indicates a state or condition, thus "partisanship" connotes the state of being a partisan.
Synonyms: bias, loyalty, allegiance, partiality, favoritism
Antonyms: impartiality, neutrality, objectivity, detachment
By understanding the term "partisanship," its usage, idiomatic expressions, and background, one gains insight into the dynamics of political discourse and its implications in society.