patellar ligament (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pəˈtɛl.ər ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt/

Meaning and Usage

The patellar ligament is a connective tissue that connects the kneecap (patella) to the tibia (shin bone). It plays a significant role in the stability of the knee joint, particularly during activities involving knee extension. The term is frequently used in medical contexts, particularly in orthopedics and sports medicine. It is typically more common in written contexts, such as academic literature or medical reports, rather than in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The athlete experienced pain in the patellar ligament after a strenuous workout.

2. Атлет испытал боль в связке надколенника после интенсивной тренировки.

3. Doctors often recommend strengthening exercises to support the patellar ligament in patients with knee injuries.

4. Врачи часто рекомендуют упражнения для укрепления связки надколенника у пациентов с травмами колена.

5. Injuries to the patellar ligament can significantly affect an individual's mobility and athletic performance.

6. Травмы связки надколенника могут значительно повлиять на подвижность и спортивные достижения человека.

Idiomatic Expressions

The phrase "patellar ligament" is primarily used in a clinical context, and there are not many idiomatic expressions directly related to it. However, it is bound to a variety of medical discussions concerning knee injuries and treatments. Here are a few related phrases constructed in a way that reflects common usage in relevant medical contexts:

1. "Tightening the patellar ligament can lead to discomfort during activities."

2. Уплотнение связки надколенника может вызвать дискомфорт во время активностей.

3. "Rehabilitation focused on the patellar ligament is critical after knee surgeries."

4. Реабилитация, сосредоточенная на связке надколенника, критически важна после операций на колене.

5. "Exercises aimed at strengthening the patellar ligament can prevent injuries."

6. Упражнения, направленные на укрепление связки надколенника, могут предотвратить травмы.

Etymology

The term "patellar" comes from the Latin word "patella," which means "small plate" or "dish," referring to the shape of the kneecap. The word "ligament" originates from the Latin "ligamentum," which derives from "ligare," meaning "to bind." Combined, "patellar ligament" essentially refers to the binding tissue associated with the kneecap.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Patellar tendon (often used interchangeably, although technically, the tendon connects muscle to bone, whereas the ligament connects bone to bone)

Antonyms: - None applicable; anatomical terms like "patellar ligament" do not typically have direct antonyms.