Noun
/pəˈtɛrə/
The term "patera" primarily refers to a shallow dish or bowl used in ancient Rome, often for ceremonial purposes. It can also refer to a type of 'patera' in religious contexts, specifically a plate used to hold offerings or sacrificial materials. Although it is a niche term, it finds its usage in historical and archaeological discussions.
The frequency of "patera" is relatively low in everyday language. It is more commonly found in written context, especially in literature focused on history, archaeology, or classical studies, rather than in conversational speech.
Археолог обнаружил красивую пательню, похороненную под древними руинами.
In the museum, they displayed a series of paterae that date back to the Roman Empire.
В музее выставили серию пателей, относящихся к Римской империи.
The priest offered wine in a silver patera during the ceremony.
The word "patera" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions due to its specific historical context. However, the concept of "offering" or "sacrifice" associated with the patera can be seen in phrases that involve giving or serving. Below are some expressions related to the ideas of giving or offerings:
"Он решил пожертвовать своей карьерой ради счастья семьи."
"Off the plate" - to remove from a list of options or duties, often referring to tasks that need to be addressed.
"Когда я закончу этот проект, я уберу несколько задач с повестки."
"A sacrificial lamb" - someone who is subjected to a negative outcome or blame for the good of others.
The word "patera" comes from Latin, where it is used to refer to a shallow dish or pan used in cooking and serving. It is derived from the earlier Proto-Indo-European "*pāt-" meaning "to spread" or "to lay out," capturing the idea of a vessel spread out for use.
This comprehensive overview addresses the various aspects of the word "patera," highlighting its historical significance and contextual usage.