periglomerulitis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pɛrɪˌɡloʊməˈruːləˌtɪs/

Meaning and Usage

Periglomerulitis refers to the inflammation of the tissue surrounding the glomeruli, which are the small structures in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood. This term is often used in medical contexts, particularly when discussing kidney diseases or conditions that affect kidney function. The word is not commonly used in everyday conversation; it is primarily found in academic, clinical, or specialized medical literature.

Due to its specialized nature, the frequency of its use is relatively low compared to more general medical terms. It tends to be used more in written contexts, such as research articles, medical textbooks, and clinical reports than in oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The latest research highlights the significance of periglomerulitis in the progression of chronic kidney disease.

2. Последние исследования подчеркивают значимость перигломерулита в прогрессировании хронической болезни почек.

3. Diagnosing periglomerulitis can be challenging without the aid of proper medical imaging techniques.

4. Диагностика перигломерулита может быть сложной без помощи современных методов медицинской визуализации.

5. Treatment options for periglomerulitis include corticosteroids and managing underlying conditions.

6. Варианты лечения перигломерулита включают кортикостероиды и управление основными заболеваниями.

Idiomatic Expressions

While periglomerulitis itself does not frequently appear in idiomatic expressions due to its specificity, here are some medical idiomatic expressions involving general medical terminology that may be useful in broader contexts:

1. The body is a temple.
2. Your health should be treated with the utmost care, just as one would care for a sacred place.

3. Ваше здоровье следует беречь с utmost заботой, как если бы это было святое место.

4. A thorn in one's side.

5. The patient's chronic pain was a thorn in his side, preventing him from enjoying life.

6. Хроническая боль пациента была занозой в его боку, мешая ему наслаждаться жизнью.

7. Caught between a rock and a hard place.

8. The doctor was caught between a rock and a hard place, needing to choose between two equally risky treatments.
9. Врач оказался между молотом и наковальней, ему пришлось выбирать между двумя равно рискованными методами лечения.

Etymology

The word "periglomerulitis" is derived from several roots: - "peri-" comes from the Greek prefix meaning "around" or "surrounding." - "glomerul-" is derived from "glomerulus," which comes from the Latin term for a small ball or clump, specifically referring to the glomeruli of the kidneys. - "-itis" denotes inflammation in medical terminology, originating from the Greek suffix used to describe inflammation.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: None are directly synonymous given the specificity of the term, but related terms include: - Nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) - Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the glomeruli)

Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for periglomerulitis, but one could consider: - Renal health or normal kidney function as a broad antonym.