personal equation (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/pɜːrˈsɒnəl ɪˈkweɪʒən/

Meaning and Usage

The term personal equation refers to an individual's bias or error in measuring, often related to observations or calculations in fields such as astronomy or psychology. This concept emphasizes how personal characteristics of an observer can affect the accuracy of scientific measurements. The phrase is not very common in everyday conversation and is more frequently used in academic or scientific contexts.

Examples

1. Personal equation can lead astronomers to miscalculate the positions of celestial bodies.

2. Персональное уравнение может привести астрономов к неверным расчетам положений небесных тел.

3. Understanding one’s personal equation is crucial for psychologists when interpreting data.

4. Понимание своего персонального уравнения имеет решающее значение для психологов при интерпретации данных.

5. The scientist acknowledged his personal equation affected his results.

6. Ученый признал, что его персональное уравнение повлияло на его результаты.

Idiomatic Expressions

The phrase personal equation itself is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, but understanding the concept of personal bias does connect to several idiomatic uses in English regarding perception and judgment. Here are a few examples:

1. To take it personally.
2. She tends to take feedback personally, which clouds her judgment.

3. Она склонна принимать критику на свой счет, что затуманивает ее суждение.

4. Personal touch.

5. Adding a personal touch to the report made it more engaging for the readers.

6. Добавление личного подхода к отчету сделало его более увлекательным для читателей.

7. Personal vendetta.

8. His criticism seemed less about the work and more like a personal vendetta.
9. Его критика казалась менее связанной с работой и больше напоминала личную вендетту.

Etymology

The term personal equation originated in the late 19th century, primarily within the scientific community, to describe the individual biases that can affect measurements and observations. The word "personal" simply refers to the individual aspect, and "equation" denotes a calculation or comparison.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Individual bias - Observer error

Antonyms: - Objectivity - Impartiality

This comprehensive overview provides insight into the term "personal equation," its meaning, usage, and related expressions.