personality disorder (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pɜrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔrdər/

Meaning and Usage

A personality disorder is a type of mental health disorder characterized by persistent patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviates significantly from the expectations of an individual's culture. These behaviors are typically inflexible and pervasive, leading to distress or impairment in personal, social, and occupational domains.

In English, the term is often used in psychological contexts and is common in both written and spoken language, particularly in discussions surrounding mental health, therapy, and psychiatry.

Frequency of Use

The term is used frequently in clinical and psychological literature, as well as in media discussions about mental health awareness. It can be encountered in both oral speech and written contexts, with a stronger prevalence in written form, especially in academic and professional discussions.

Example Sentences

1. Some individuals with a personality disorder may find it challenging to maintain healthy relationships.
   Некоторые люди с расстройством личности могут испытывать трудности в поддержании здоровых отношений.

2. The diagnosis of a personality disorder requires comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional.
   Диагностика расстройства личности требует тщательной оценки специалистом в области психического здоровья.

3. Treatment for a personality disorder often involves therapy and sometimes medication.
   Лечение расстройства личности часто включает терапию и иногда медикаментозное лечение.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "personality disorder" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it is often referenced in broader discussions about mental health. Here are a few idiomatic expressions related to personality traits or behaviors:

1. Call it a day
   "After discussing the patient’s personality disorder, we decided to call it a day and resume tomorrow."
   После обсуждения расстройства личности пациента мы решили положить этому конец на сегодня и продолжить завтра.

2. On cloud nine
   "People with a cheerful demeanor are often seen as being on cloud nine, but some may actually struggle with a personality disorder."
   Людей с веселым нравом часто видят как находящихся на седьмом небе, но некоторые на самом деле могут страдать от расстройства личности.

3. Put on a brave face
   "He puts on a brave face, but beneath it, he might be dealing with a personality disorder."
   Он делает вид, что все в порядке, но на самом деле он может иметь дело с расстройством личности.

Etymology

The term personality comes from the Latin word "persona," meaning "mask" or "character." The term disorder comes from the Old French "desordrer," meaning "to disturb the order." Together, the phrase "personality disorder" emerged in clinical psychology to describe a disruption in the usual functioning of an individual's personality traits.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Character disorder
- Behavioral disorder
- Psychosocial disorder

Antonyms:
- Healthy personality
- Adaptive personality
- Well-adjusted behavior