petit jury (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pəˈtiː ˈdʒʊəri/

Meaning and Usage

A "petit jury," also known as a "trial jury," refers to a group of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a legal case based on evidence presented to them in court. It is typically composed of 6 to 12 members and is responsible for deciding on the facts of a case in both civil and criminal trials. The term is used primarily in legal contexts, predominantly in written form, although it may also appear in oral discussions of legal topics.

Frequency of Use: The term is more common in written legal documents and discussions than in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The petit jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous decision in the case.

2. Судебное жюри обсуждало дело несколько часов, прежде чем пришло к единогласному решению.

3. In many jurisdictions, the verdict given by a petit jury is final and binding.

4. Во многих юрисдикциях решение, вынесенное судебным жюри, является окончательным и обязательным.

5. The lawyer explained the role of the petit jury to the witnesses before the trial began.

6. Адвокат объяснил свидетелям роль судебного жюри перед началом процесса.

Idiomatic Expressions

While the term "petit jury" itself is specific to legal contexts, it does relate to various idiomatic expressions about juries and legal proceedings.

1. "To let the jury decide"
2. The defense lawyer preferred to let the jury decide the outcome of the trial, trusting their judgment.

3. Адвокат защиты предпочел позволить жюри решить исход дела, доверяя их суждению.

4. "A jury of one’s peers"

5. The defendant was confident that a jury of his peers would understand his circumstances.

6. Обвиняемый был уверен, что жюри из его сверстников поймет его обстоятельства.

7. "Run of the mill jury"

8. The attorney hoped for anything but a run-of-the-mill jury, seeking experienced individuals.

9. Адвокат надеялся на что-то большее, чем обычное жюри, стремясь к опытным людям.

10. "Jury's still out"

11. The jury's still out on whether this new law will be effective.
12. Verdict еще не вынесен о том, будет ли этот новый закон эффективным.

Etymology

The term "petit jury" comes from the French phrase "petit jury," which literally means "little jury." Historically, the concept of a jury was established in the English legal system after significant influence from French law following the Norman Conquest in 1066. The use of the term has evolved, but it retains its association with a smaller, more focused group of jurors compared to a grand jury.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Trial jury - Petit panel - Jury

Antonyms: - Grand jury - Bench trial (where a judge decides the case without a jury)

This structured and detailed approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the term "petit jury" and presents various linguistic and contextual elements related to it.