Noun
/pəˈtroʊliəm læmp/
A petroleum lamp, also known as an oil lamp, is a type of illumination device that uses petroleum (or oil) as fuel. These lamps have been historically used for light before the invention of electric lighting. They consist of a container for the oil, a wick to draw up the oil, and a chimney to protect the flame and help with airflow for combustion.
In terms of frequency of use, the term "petroleum lamp" is less common in modern oral speech due to the prevalence of electric lighting. However, it may still be referenced in written contexts, particularly in discussions about historical lighting methods, antique collectibles, or specific types of camping gear.
The old house was filled with the warm glow of a petroleum lamp during the power outage.
Старый дом был наполнен теплым светом нефтяной лампы во время отключения электричества.
He decided to take a petroleum lamp on the camping trip for a touch of nostalgia.
Он решил взять с собой нефтяную лампу в поход для немного ностальгии.
The museum showcased an exhibit of antique petroleum lamps from the 19th century.
В музее была выставка антикварных нефтяных ламп из 19 века.
The term "petroleum" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions on its own, but various phrases involving "lamp" can be noted:
Example: She was burning the midnight oil to finish her thesis before the deadline.
Она не спала до полуночи, чтобы закончить свою диссертацию до срока.
Light a fire under someone - To motivate someone to act or move more quickly.
Example: The manager is trying to light a fire under the team to meet the project deadline.
Менеджер пытается подтолкнуть команду, чтобы успеть к сроку проекта.
A lamp in the dark - Refers to something or someone that provides guidance or hope in difficult times.
The word "petroleum" is derived from the Latin term petra oleum, meaning "rock oil." It has been in use since the 16th century to refer to natural oil deposits. The term "lamp" comes from the Latin lamppa, which is derived from the Greek lampas, meaning "torch" or "light."
Synonyms: Oil lamp, kerosene lamp, lantern
Antonyms: Electric lamp, LED light
In summary, while the term "petroleum lamp" is not frequently used in everyday conversation, it reflects a historical means of lighting that may appear in specific contexts related to antique or outdoor activities.