phenotype (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/fɛnətaɪp/

Meaning and Usage

A phenotype refers to the observable physical properties of an organism, which include appearance, development, and behavior. These traits are influenced by the organism's genotype (the genetic makeup) as well as environmental factors. The concept is commonly used in genetics, biology, and ecology.

Phenotype is frequently used in both written and oral contexts, especially in scientific discussions related to genetics, biology, and evolutionary studies. However, it might be less familiar to individuals outside these fields.

Example Sentences

1. The phenotype of the plant species varies significantly between different environmental conditions.

2. Translation: Фенотип данного вида растений значительно варьируется в зависимости от различных природных условий.

3. Researchers are studying how changes in climate can affect the phenotype of various animal species.

4. Translation: Исследователи изучают, как изменения климата могут повлиять на фенотип различных видов животных.

5. Understanding the relationship between genotype and phenotype is crucial for advancements in genetic research.

6. Translation: Понимание взаимосвязи между генотипом и фенотипом имеет решающее значение для достижения успехов в генетических исследованиях.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "phenotype" is less commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, it is an essential term in genetics that can relate to broader discussions about variation and adaptation.

Example Sentences with Related Idiomatic Expressions

1. When it comes to evolution, nature often plays the hand it is dealt, determining the phenotype that will thrive.

2. Translation: Когда дело доходит до эволюции, природа часто играет раздачу, определяя фенотип, который выживет.

3. The survival of the fittest is not just a catchphrase; it reflects the reality of how phenotype affects life in competitive environments.

4. Translation: Выживает сильнейший — это не просто фраза, это отражает реальность того, как фенотип влияет на жизнь в конкурентной среде.

5. In agricultural science, selecting the right phenotype can make or break a harvest.

6. Translation: В агрономии выбор правильного фенотипа может стать решающим для урожая.

Etymology

The term "phenotype" comes from the Greek words "phaino," meaning "to show," and "typos," meaning "type or model." The term was first used in the early 20th century to describe the physical expression of genetic potential.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Phenomenon
• Expression
• Appearance
• Trait

Antonyms

• Genotype (in the context of genetic makeup)
• Abstract quality (referring to non-physical attributes)

In summary, "phenotype" is a critical term in biology and genetics, intimately connected to understanding how traits are expressed in living organisms. While not commonly used in idioms, it plays a vital role in discussions about evolution, adaptation, and variation.