photosensitivity disease (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/fəʊtəʊˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti dɪˈziːz/

Meaning and Usage

Meaning: Photosensitivity disease refers to conditions where exposure to light, particularly ultraviolet (UV) light, can provoke adverse reactions in the skin or other organ systems. This can include skin rashes, burning sensations, or more severe complications depending on the underlying cause.

Use in English: The term is commonly utilized in medical contexts, especially in dermatology, to describe a variety of conditions. It is more frequently encountered in written texts, such as medical literature, research articles, and patient information documents, although it may also arise in discussions about skin health in informal oral conversations.

Frequency: The term is specialized and primarily used in medical discourse, which means it's not as common in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. Some people with photosensitivity disease must avoid sun exposure to prevent painful reactions.
   Translation: Algunas personas con enfermedad de fotosensibilidad deben evitar la exposición al sol para prevenir reacciones dolorosas.

2. The doctor explained that photosensitivity disease can manifest as a severe rash after only a few minutes in the sunlight.
   Translation: El médico explicó que la enfermedad de fotosensibilidad puede manifestarse como una erupción severa después de solo unos minutos al sol.

3. Research is ongoing to determine the genetic factors that contribute to photosensitivity disease in certain individuals.
   Translation: La investigación está en curso para determinar los factores genéticos que contribuyen a la enfermedad de fotosensibilidad en ciertas personas.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "photosensitivity" itself may not be widely used in idiomatic expressions, it can be part of phrases or discussions about health, skin care, or light exposure. Here are some related idiomatic expressions:

1. Catch some rays - Taking time to sunbathe, which someone with a photosensitivity disease should avoid.
2. Example: "Many people like to catch some rays at the beach, but those with photosensitivity disease must be careful."

3. Translation: "A muchas personas les gusta tomar el sol en la playa, pero aquellos con enfermedad de fotosensibilidad deben tener cuidado."

4. In the light of day - Refers to something being exposed or made known, relevant for discussing light's effects on health, especially for those with photosensitivity.

5. Example: "In the light of day, the risks for those with photosensitivity disease become very clear."

6. Translation: "A la luz del día, los riesgos para aquellos con enfermedad de fotosensibilidad quedan muy claros."

7. Keep out of the sun - A practical piece of advice for those affected by photosensitivity.

8. Example: "Doctors often advise patients to keep out of the sun to manage symptoms of photosensitivity disease."
9. Translation: "Los médicos suelen aconsejar a los pacientes que se mantengan alejados del sol para manejar los síntomas de la enfermedad de fotosensibilidad."

Etymology

The term "photosensitivity" comes from the combination of "photo-" meaning "light" (from the Greek "phōs," meaning light) and "sensitivity," derived from the Latin "sensitivity", which pertains to the state of being sensitive or responsive. "Disease" originates from the Middle English "disease," which means "discomfort" or "lack of ease," from Old French "desaise."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Light sensitivity - Photodermatosis - UV sensitivity

Antonyms: - Phototolerance (the ability to tolerate sunlight without adverse effects)

This comprehensive breakdown provides insight into the term "photosensitivity disease," its usage, idiomatic expressions, and more.