phrase-structure rule (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈfreɪz ˈstrʌk.tʃər ruːl/

Meaning and Usage

A phrase-structure rule refers to a grammatical rule that describes the structure of a phrase in a formal way. It specifies how different components of a sentence can be organized and represented hierarchically, particularly in the context of generative grammar. Phrase-structure rules are essential in syntax as they allow the generation of valid sentences through combinations of phrases and words.

Frequency of Use

The term "phrase-structure rule" is commonly encountered in linguistic studies and discussions, particularly in theoretical syntax. It is more frequently used in written contexts such as academic articles, textbooks, and lectures than in oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The linguist explained how various phrase-structure rules can affect sentence formation in English.

2. Лингвист объяснил, как различные правила структуры фраз могут влиять на создание предложений в английском языке.

3. Understanding phrase-structure rules is crucial for students of generative grammar.

4. Понимание правил структуры фраз имеет решающее значение для студентов генеративной грамматики.

5. The theory of phrase-structure rules helped illuminate the complexity of syntactic constructions.

6. Теория правил структуры фраз помогла осветить сложность синтаксических построений.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "phrase-structure rule" is a specific terminology that may not have common idiomatic expressions, the concept of structure and rules can be embedded into various idiomatic usages. Below are some idiomatic expressions related to structures and rules, along with example sentences:

1. Breaking the rules:
2. In her free creativity workshop, participants were encouraged to think outside the box and start breaking the rules of traditional writing.

3. На её бесплатном мастер-классе по креативности участники были призваны мыслить неординарно и нарушать правила традиционного письма.

4. Follow the rules:

5. In order to achieve success, it's essential to follow the rules of effective communication.

6. Для достижения успеха важно соблюдать правила эффективного общения.

7. Stick to the rules:

8. If you want to be part of this team, you'll have to stick to the rules we have set.
9. Если вы хотите быть частью этой команды, вам придется соблюдать правила, которые мы установили.

Etymology

The term "phrase-structure rule" derives from the combination of three key concepts: - "Phrase": from Old French frase, meaning a way of speaking or expression. - "Structure": from Latin structura, meaning building or arrangement. - "Rule": from Latin regula, meaning a principle or regulation.

Together, they convey a systematic approach to understanding the arrangement of phrases in linguistic structures.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Grammatical rule
• Syntax rule
• Phrase rule

Antonyms

• Exception
• Irregularity
• Deviation

This comprehensive analysis should provide a better understanding of the term "phrase-structure rule" and its relevance in the field of linguistics.