Noun
/plæk rɪˈdʌkʃən ˈæntɪˌbɒdi/
"Plaque reduction antibody" refers to a specific type of antibody that is measured by its ability to reduce viral plaques in cell cultures. This is often used in virology to determine the effectiveness of antibodies or vaccines against viruses. The term is used primarily in scientific and medical contexts, especially in research involving immunology and virology. The frequency of use is relatively low compared to common vernacular terms, as it is specialized jargon.
This term is primarily found in written scientific literature, such as research papers, journals, and textbooks, rather than in oral speech.
The researchers used the plaque reduction antibody test to evaluate the efficacy of the new vaccine.
Исследователи использовали тест на антитела для снижения бляшек, чтобы оценить эффективность новой вакцины.
According to the latest findings, the plaque reduction antibody levels in vaccinated individuals were significantly higher than in unvaccinated ones.
Согласно последним данным, уровень антител для снижения бляшек у вакцинированных людей был значительно выше, чем у невакцинированных.
The study focused on the role of plaque reduction antibodies in fighting viral infections.
Исследование сосредоточилось на роли антител для снижения бляшек в борьбе с вирусными инфекциями.
While "plaque reduction antibody" itself is not commonly associated with idiomatic expressions, the individual components "plaque," "reduction," and "antibody" can be part of phrases in scientific discussions. Below are example sentences using "plaque" and "antibody" in various contexts:
"Clean slate" (another term for 'plaque' in a metaphorical sense): After years of hard work, she felt she had a clean slate to start her new career.
После многих лет тяжелой работы она почувствовала, что у нее чистый лист, чтобы начать новую карьеру.
"A reduction in force": The company announced a reduction in force, leading to many employees losing their jobs.
Компания объявила о сокращении штатов, в результате чего многие сотрудники потеряли свои рабочие места.
"Antibody response": The body’s antibody response is crucial for clearing infections.
Ответ антител организма имеет решающее значение для устранения инфекций.
"Fight fire with fire" (used metaphorically with 'antibody'): Sometimes, you need to fight fire with fire, as using an antibody treatment can help combat aggressive viruses.
Иногда нужно бороться с огнем огнем, так как использование антител может помочь в борьбе с агрессивными вирусами.
The term "plaque" originates from the Latin word "placca," meaning "a flat plate or a slab." "Reduction" comes from the Latin "reductio," meaning "to lead back" or "to bring back." "Antibody" combines "anti-" from Greek meaning "against" with "body," referring to a substance produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens. The scientific use of these terms has evolved with the advancement of immunology and virology.
Synonyms: Virus-neutralizing antibody, immunoglobulin, specific antibody.
Antonyms: None directly, as "plaque reduction antibody" refers specifically to a type of antibody related to viral clearance rather than having a direct opposite.
The phrase "plaque reduction antibody" holds a specialized meaning within the fields of virology and immunology. While it is not commonly encountered in everyday conversation, it plays a critical role in scientific research and understanding of immune responses against viral infections.