Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈplæstɪd sɪɡˈrɪɡeɪʃən/

Meaning and Usage

Plastid segregation refers to the process by which plastids (organelles such as chloroplasts found in plant cells) are distributed across daughter cells during cell division. This term is primarily used in biological and cellular contexts, especially in studies related to plant physiology and genetics.

Frequency of Use: The term is infrequent in everyday conversation and is predominantly found in scientific literature, particularly in research articles and textbooks focused on botany, cellular biology, and genetics. Its use is more common in written contexts.

Examples: 1. Plastid segregation occurs during the mitotic division of plant cells, ensuring each daughter cell receives a proper complement of plastids. - La segregación de plastidios ocurre durante la división mitótica de las células vegetales, asegurando que cada célula hija reciba un complemento adecuado de plastidios.

1. The study of plastid segregation can provide insights into the inheritance patterns of chloroplasts in various plant species.

2. El estudio de la segregación de plastidios puede proporcionar información sobre los patrones de herencia de los cloroplastos en diversas especies de plantas.

3. Abnormalities in plastid segregation may lead to varied phenotypic expressions in plants.

4. Las anomalías en la segregación de plastidios pueden conducir a expresiones fenotípicas variadas en las plantas.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "plastid segregation" may not be frequently used in idiomatic expressions, understanding its context is crucial within the scientific discourse. However, here are some relevant idioms in the scientific domain that could relate to the concept of segregation or distribution:

1. Divide and Conquer
2. Scientists often use the divide and conquer strategy to understand complex processes such as plastid segregation.

3. Los científicos a menudo utilizan la estrategia de dividir y conquistar para comprender procesos complejos como la segregación de plastidios.

4. Branching Out

5. The research team is branching out into the effects of plastid segregation on plant health.

6. El equipo de investigación se está ramificando en los efectos de la segregación de plastidios en la salud de las plantas.

7. In the Weeds

8. He got lost in the weeds while studying the intricacies of plastid segregation mechanisms.

9. Se perdió en los detalles mientras estudiaba las complejidades de los mecanismos de segregación de plastidios.

10. The Root of the Problem

11. To address the issue of variability in plant growth, researchers must get to the root of the plastid segregation problem.

12. Para abordar el problema de la variabilidad en el crecimiento de las plantas, los investigadores deben llegar a la raíz del problema de la segregación de plastidios.

13. Cutting Edge

14. The techniques used to analyze plastid segregation are at the cutting edge of botanical research.
15. Las técnicas utilizadas para analizar la segregación de plastidios están a la vanguardia de la investigación botánica.

Etymology

The term "plastid" derives from the Greek word "plastos," meaning "formed" or "molded," combined with the suffix "-id," which often indicates a biological entity. "Segregation" comes from the Latin "segregare," meaning "to set apart." Thus, "plastid segregation" combines these roots to describe the systematic distribution of plastids during cell division.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Plastid distribution - Plastid partitioning

Antonyms: - Plastid retention - Plastid accumulation