plate buckling (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pleɪt ˈbʌklɪŋ/

Meaning and Usage

"Plate buckling" refers to the phenomenon that occurs when a flat structural element (a plate) deforms or yields under compressive stress, leading to instability in the structure. This concept is crucial in engineering and construction, particularly in the fields of civil and mechanical engineering. It highlights the need to consider stability in design processes.

In terms of frequency, the term is primarily used in written contexts related to engineering, architecture, and physics. It's less common in everyday oral speech unless in specialized discussions.

Example Sentences

1. The engineer explained the concept of plate buckling during the structural analysis presentation.

2. Инженер объяснил концепцию изгиба пластин во время презентации по структурному анализу.

3. To prevent plate buckling, the design must include adequate support and reinforcement.

4. Чтобы предотвратить изгиб пластин, дизайн должен включать адекватную поддержку и укрепление.

5. Researchers are studying new materials that can withstand plate buckling more effectively.

6. Исследователи изучают новые материалы, которые могут более эффективно противостоять изгибу пластин.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Plate buckling" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions. However, the phenomenon relates closely to concepts of stability and structural integrity, which can often lead to metaphoric usage in various contexts.

1. In engineering, it's crucial to "stay ahead of the buckling curve" when planning new structures.

2. В инженерии крайне важно «держаться впереди кривой изгиба» при планировании новых структур.

3. "Don’t let your plans buckle under pressure" is a phrase often used in project management.

4. Фраза «Не позволяйте вашим планам прогибаться под давлением» часто используется в управлении проектами.

5. In finance, investors must be careful not to let their portfolios buckle under market stress.

6. Инвесторы должны быть осторожны, чтобы не позволить своим портфелям прогнуться под рыночным стрессом.

Etymology

The term "buckling" originates from the Middle English "boklien," meaning to bend, which comes from the Old French "boquer," meaning to 'hook' or 'bend.' The word "plate" derives from the Latin "plata," meaning broad and flat. Together, "plate buckling" describes the bending or deformation of a broad, flat structure under load.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Deformation - Distortion - Collapse (in some contexts)

Antonyms: - Stability - Integrity - Coherence

In summary, "plate buckling" describes a critical structural failure mode significant in engineering applications, emphasizing the importance of design considerations in preventing instability.