plicate (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "plicate" is predominantly used as an adjective in the English language.

Phonetic Transcription

/pˈlaɪkeɪt/

Meaning and Usage

The term "plicate" refers to being folded or pleated, usually in a way that resembles a series of folds or wrinkles. It is often used in botanical contexts to describe leaves or structures that are folded or pleated.

• Frequency of Use: "Plicate" is a specialized term primarily used in scientific and botanical texts; hence, its overall frequency of use is relatively low compared to common vocabulary. It is more frequently found in written contexts, such as academic articles or literature, rather than in everyday oral communication.

Example Sentences

1. The leaves of the plant are plicate, giving them a unique texture.

2. Листья растения складчатые, что придаёт им уникальную текстуру.

3. The plicate structures of the insect wings allow them to expand when in flight.

4. Складчатые структуры крыльев насекомых позволяют им расправляться во время полета.

5. Many plicate species have evolved in response to their environmental conditions.

6. Многие складчатые виды развились в ответ на свои экологические условия.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "plicate" itself is not commonly used in many idiomatic expressions, the concept of "folding" or "pleating" can relate to various expressions about complexity or layering. Here are a few related idiomatic expressions:

1. Fold in on itself - To become more complicated or intricate.
2. Sometimes, the discussion just seems to fold in on itself, making it difficult to reach a conclusion.

3. Иногда обсуждение просто оказывается настолько сложным, что трудно прийти к заключению.

4. Plead the fifth - To refuse to answer a question in legal terms to avoid self-incrimination, evokes the idea of layering or protection from exposure.

5. He decided to plead the fifth during the interrogation.

6. Он решил воспользоваться пятой поправкой во время допроса.

7. Fold a card - To keep a secret aside, often in card games; relates to the plication metaphorically as well.

8. She decided to fold a card when the stakes got high, keeping her strategy a secret.
9. Она решила скрыть свои карты, когда ставки возросли, сохранив свою стратегию в секрете.

Etymology

The word "plicate" originates from the Latin word "plicatus," which means "to fold." This root is also tied to many other English words related to folding or complexity.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: folded, crumpled, pleated, wrinkled
Antonyms: unfolded, flat, smooth, uncreased

In conclusion, while "plicate" may not be a common word, it serves specific functions in botanical and scientific descriptions where the concept of folding is relevant, illustrating the complexity and intricacies within nature.