A pressurized building refers to a structure that is designed to maintain a higher-than-normal air pressure within its interior compared to the outside environment. This concept is often utilized in specific applications, including laboratory spaces, hospitals (particularly operating rooms), and certain industrial settings, where contamination prevention and controlled air flow are critical.
This term is more frequently used in written contexts, especially in technical manuals, architectural discussions, and engineering documents, rather than in everyday oral conversations.
(Управляемое здание необходимо для лабораторий, которые обрабатывают опасные материалы.)
Engineers designed the pressurized building to enhance safety and reduce the risk of airborne contaminants.
(Инженеры разработали управляемое здание для повышения безопасности и снижения риска воздушных загрязняющих веществ.)
The hospital's pressurized building helps ensure that the operating rooms remain free from airborne infections.
While "pressurized building" itself does not have widely recognized idiomatic expressions, the concept of "pressurization" can be found in several idiomatic phrases that revolve around pressure in various contexts. Here are a few examples:
(Находиться под давлением означает находиться в стрессовой и требовательной ситуации.)
"To burst under pressure" suggests someone failing or collapsing under stress.
(«Взорваться под давлением» подразумевает, что кто-то терпит неудачу или рушится под стрессом.)
"Added pressure" refers to the increase in stress or demands placed on someone.
(«Дополнительное давление» относится к увеличению стресса или требований, возложенных на кого-то.)
"Pressure cooker" can describe a tense situation or environment.
(«Скороварка» может описывать напряженную ситуацию или среду.)
"To apply pressure" means to encourage or force someone to act.
The term "pressurized" comes from the word "pressure," which originates from the Latin pressura, meaning “the act of pressing.” The word "building" derives from the Old English bylding, which means "a structure that is built."