"Presurmise" is a relatively rare and somewhat archaic term that means to assume beforehand or to anticipate something without definitive evidence. It is often used in contexts where one is making an assumption or a supposition based on some prior knowledge or beliefs.
In terms of frequency of use, "presurmise" is not frequently encountered in contemporary English. Its use is notably more common in written contexts, such as legal texts, academic discussions, or historical documents, rather than in spoken language.
Before the meeting, she decided to presurmise the possible objections that her colleagues might raise.
Translation: Antes de la reunión, decidió presuponer las posibles objeciones que podrían plantear sus colegas.
The research aimed to presurmise the effects of the new policy before it was implemented.
Translation: La investigación tenía como objetivo presuponer los efectos de la nueva política antes de que se implementara.
It's dangerous to presurmise the motives of others without sufficient evidence.
Translation: Es peligroso presuponer los motivos de otros sin evidencia suficiente.
"Presurmise" is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions due to its rarity and somewhat formal nature. However, assuming or estimating can be embedded in various idioms. Here are related idiomatic expressions that touch on similar themes of suspicion, assumption, or estimation:
It's easy to jump to conclusions without knowing all the facts.
Translation: Es fácil llegar a conclusiones sin conocer todos los hechos.
"To take something for granted"
Never take your loved ones for granted, as you might presurmise they will always be there.
Translation: Nunca des por sentado a tus seres queridos, ya que podrías suponer que siempre estarán ahí.
"To assume the worst"
The term "presurmise" appears to derive from the prefix "pre-" meaning "before" and "surmise," which itself comes from the Old French "surmiser," meaning "to put above" or "to put forward." The combination suggests a foregone assumption or supposition made prior to considering the evidence or information.
Synonyms: - Presume - Assume - Hypothesize - Speculate
Antonyms: - Disprove - Validate - Confirm - Dismiss
In summary, while "presurmise" is not a commonly used word in everyday English, it encapsulates the idea of making assumptions without full evidence, primarily appearing in more formal or written contexts.