primary amoebic encephalitis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈpraɪˌmɛr.i əˈmiː.bɪk ɪnˌsɛf.əˈlaɪ.tɪs/

Meaning and Usage

Primary amoebic encephalitis is a rare and severe brain infection caused by the Naegleria fowleri amoeba. This disease typically occurs when the amoeba enters the body through the nose, often when individuals engage in warm freshwater activities, such as swimming in lakes or hot springs. It rapidly progresses and is often fatal.

The term is primarily used in medical literature and discussions about infectious diseases. It is less common in casual conversation, but it gains relevance in specific contexts such as public health advisories, hospital settings, and scientific research.

Frequency of Use

The term is infrequently used in everyday conversation but appears more frequently in medical, scientific, and informational writing, especially in discussions about water safety and infectious diseases.

Example Sentences

1. "The outbreak of primary amoebic encephalitis in the region prompted health officials to issue warnings about swimming in warm lakes."

2. «Вспышка первичного амёбного энцефалита в регионе побудила чиновников здравоохранения выпустить предупреждения о купании в тёплых озерах.»

3. "Symptoms of primary amoebic encephalitis can appear within a few days of exposure to the infective water."

4. «Симптомы первичного амёбного энцефалита могут появиться в течение нескольких дней после воздействия инфицированной воды.»

5. "Despite its rarity, primary amoebic encephalitis remains a serious concern for those involved in water sports."

6. «Несмотря на его редкость, первичный амёбный энцефалит остаётся серьёзной проблемой для любителей водных видов спорта.»

Idiomatic Expressions

The term primary amoebic encephalitis does not commonly feature in idiomatic expressions due to its specificity and clinical nature. However, health discussions often involve general terms related to the disease or similar conditions. Here are some broader expressions related to health and infectious diseases:

1. "A word to the wise: always be cautious about the water you swim in, lest you encounter the dangers of primary amoebic encephalitis."

2. «Слово мудрому: всегда будьте осторожны с водой, в которой вы плаваете, иначе столкнётесь с опасностями первичного амёбного энцефалита.»

3. "The situation is grave, and we must take precautions against waterborne diseases like primary amoebic encephalitis."

4. «Ситуация серьёзная, и мы должны принимать меры предосторожности против водных болезней, таких как первичный амёбный энцефалит.»

5. "Public awareness campaigns are crucial in educating people about the risks of primary amoebic encephalitis."

6. «Кампании по повышению общественной осведомлённости имеют решающее значение для образования людей о рисках первичного амёбного энцефалита.»

Etymology

The term primary amoebic encephalitis is derived from: - "Primary" from Latin primarius meaning "first" or "chief." - "Amoebic" from Greek amoibe meaning "change" or "alteration," referring to the organism's shape-shifting ability. - "Encephalitis" from Greek enkephalos meaning "brain" and itis meaning "inflammation," indicating inflammation of the brain.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for this medical term. However, in a broad sense, one might refer to "health" or "wellness" as opposed conditions associated with severe infections like primary amoebic encephalitis.