The phrase "prostrate with fatigue" functions as an adjective phrase. "Prostrate" describes a state of being, while "with fatigue" indicates the cause of that state.
/ˈprɒstreɪt wɪð fəˈtiːɡ/
"Prostrate with fatigue" refers to a state of extreme exhaustion or tiredness where one is so fatigued that they may feel as though they are lying flat, as if unable to stand upright. The phrase is more commonly used in written contexts, particularly in literature or formal writing, though it can be found in verbal contexts as well, especially when emphasizing a person's state of fatigue.
After running the marathon, she was prostrate with fatigue, unable to move from her spot.
После марафона она была слишком уставшей, не в состоянии даже двинуться с места.
The long hours of study left him prostrate with fatigue, and he fell asleep at his desk.
Долгие часы учёбы оставили его в состоянии крайнего утомления, и он заснул за столом.
As the deadline approached, the team worked tirelessly and was prostrate with fatigue by the end of the week.
Когда приближался срок, команда работала без усталости и к концу недели была измотана от усталости.
While "prostrate with fatigue" itself is not part of common idiomatic expressions, the concept of being "prostrate" can be linked to various expressions that convey extreme conditions or emotions. Here are a few examples:
Prostrate before the king.
Он пал ниц перед королём, отдав дань уважения.
(He prostrated himself before the king, paying his respects.)
Prostrate with grief.
Она была повержена горем после потери.
(She was prostrate with grief following the loss.)
Prostrate with joy.
Он был повержен от радости, когда получил известие о выигрыше.
(He was prostrate with joy when he received the news of his win.)
Prostrate with emotion.
Она была повержена от эмоций на свадьбе своей лучшей подруги.
(She was prostrate with emotion at her best friend’s wedding.)
The word "prostrate" comes from the Latin word "prostratus," which is the past participle of "prostrare," meaning "to throw down or lay flat." It combines "pro-" (forward) and "stare" (to stand). The term has been used in English since the 14th century to describe the physical act of lying flat, especially in submission or exhaustion.
Synonyms:
- Exhausted
- Overwhelmed
- Weary
- Fatigued
Antonyms:
- Energized
- Rested
- Invigorated
- Fresh
This comprehensive analysis of "prostrate with fatigue" captures the essence of the phrase and elaborates on its usage, meaning, and related expressions.