Noun
/pʌntʃ kɑrd dɪˈzaɪn/
A "punch card design" refers to the layout and structure of a punch card, which is a piece of stiff paper that contains holes punched in specific patterns. Historically, punch cards were used for data input, control of machines, and to automate tasks. Each hole or absence of a hole represents a specific piece of data or instruction. The usage of punch cards has diminished significantly due to the advent of digital technology, but they have been a significant part of the history of computing and data processing.
In modern contexts, "punch card design" may be used in discussions about historical computing methods, retro programming techniques, or in design fields influencing modern imaging and data input methodologies. This term sees more usage in written contexts, particularly in technical and historical discussions.
Дизайн перфокарт, использовавшийся ранними компьютерами, стал революционным для своего времени.
Many museums showcase the punch card design to illustrate the evolution of data processing technology.
Многие музеи демонстрируют дизайн перфокарт, чтобы проиллюстрировать эволюцию технологий обработки данных.
Understanding punch card design is essential for those studying the history of computing.
The phrase "punch card" is often associated with specific idioms or expressions concerning automation, data representation, and historical computing, but it is not widely used in colloquial idioms today. However, here are a few relevant expressions involving "punch" that relate metaphorically to usage in modern speech or writing:
"Выступать выше своего веса" означает достигать большего, чем вы должны быть в состоянии.
"Punch in the gut" describes a sudden, painful feeling, usually from bad news.
"Удар в живот" описывает внезапное, болезненное чувство, обычно от плохих новостей.
"Punch out" is a term used in workplaces to signify logging off or out at the end of a shift.
The term "punch card" combines "punch," which comes from the Old French word "ponçer," meaning to pierce or perforate, and "card," derived from the Latin "charta," meaning a paper or document. The concept of punch cards emerged in the 18th century, with significant advances made in the 19th century.
Synonyms: - Perforated card - Data card - Input card
Antonyms: - Digital form - Non-punched medium
This synthesis of the term "punch card design" encompasses its components, usage, and historical and cultural context in relation to the evolution of computing and data processing.