putrefacient (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pjuːˈtrɛf.ə.ʃənt/

Meaning and Usage

The term "putrefacient" refers to a substance that causes or promotes the process of putrefaction, which is the decomposition of organic matter, typically resulting in a foul smell. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, chemistry, medicine, and environmental science.

The frequency of use is relatively low; it tends to appear more in academic or professional written contexts rather than casual oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The laboratory analyzed the putrefacient effects of certain bacteria on organic waste.
   Лаборатория проанализировала путрефицирующие эффекты некоторых бактерий на органические отходы.

2. Exposure to putrefacient substances can pose health risks to humans.
   Воздействие на путрефицирующие вещества может представлять риск для здоровья человека.

3. The putrefacient nature of the discarded food was evident as it emitted a terrible odor.
   Путрефицирующая природа выброшенной еды была очевидна, так как она издавала ужасный запах.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Putrefacient" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions due to its specialized nature. However, it can form phrases relating to decay and decomposition.

1. Putting to putrefaction (To allow something to decay or rot)
2. The old garden was left unkempt, putting its once vibrant flowers to putrefaction.

3. Старый сад оставили неухоженным, что привело к разложению его некогда ярких цветов.

4. Putrefaction of ideals (The decay of moral values)

5. The putrefaction of ideals within the organization became apparent after the scandal.

6. Разложение идеалов в организации стало очевидно после скандала.

7. Caught in putrefaction (Being involved in a situation that is morally or physically decaying)

8. The community was caught in putrefaction due to widespread corruption.
9. Сообщество оказалось втянуто в разложение из-за повсеместной коррупции.

Etymology

The word "putrefacient" originates from the Latin root "putrefacere," which means "to make rotten." The term combines "putrefaciens," the present participle of "putrefacere," which consists of "putrere" (to rot) and "facere" (to make or do). This etymology indicates a strong connection to decay and decomposition.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Decomposing agent - Decay-inducing substance - Rotting agent

Antonyms: - Preservative - Anti-decay agent - Freshening agent