run-down (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective (can also be a noun in some contexts)

Phonetic Transcription

/rʌnˈdaʊn/

Meaning and Usage

The term "run-down" primarily describes something that is in poor condition, neglected, or tired. It is often used to refer to physical places, such as buildings or neighborhoods, but can also describe a person's state, indicating fatigue or lack of energy.

• Frequency of Use: "Run-down" is relatively common, particularly in both spoken and written English, especially in contexts related to real estate, health, and informal conversations about people's well-being.
• Context: It's frequently encountered in discussions related to urban environments, personal health, and emotional states.

Example Sentences

1. The neighborhood has become quite run-down over the years.
   Квартал стал довольно запущенным за последние годы.

2. After working two jobs for months, I've been feeling really run-down lately.
   После работы на двух работах в течение нескольких месяцев, я чувствую себя действительно уставшим в последнее время.

3. The old house was left run-down and in a state of disrepair.
   Старый дом был оставлен запущенным и в плачевном состоянии.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Run-down" appears in various idiomatic expressions that convey a sense of deterioration or lack of energy.

• Run down the clock: to waste time until the end of an event.

• Example: We should try to finish this project before we run down the clock.
  Нам стоит попытаться закончить этот проект, прежде чем мы истечем время.

• Run down to the ground: to exhaust someone or something, often through excessive use or workload.

• Example: She feels like her job has run her down to the ground.
  Она чувствует, что ее работа исчерпала ее полностью.

• Run down a list: to go through items on a list one by one.

• Example: Let’s run down the list of supplies we need for the event.
  Давайте пробежимся по списку необходимых материалов для мероприятия.

• Run down the street: to hurry in a direction; often signifies urgency or a physical state.

• Example: I had to run down the street to catch the bus.
  Мне пришлось побежать по улице, чтобы успеть на автобус.

Etymology

The phrase "run-down" originates from the verb "run," which dates back to Middle English "rennen" (to run away) and "down," an adverb from Old English "dūne." The compound "run-down" began to take on a figurative meaning in the late 20th century, conveying both physical decay and weariness.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Decrepit - Dilapidated - Tired - Weary

Antonyms: - Well-maintained - Energized - Refreshed - Revitalized