secondary metabolism - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation
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secondary metabolism (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/sɛkənˈdɛri ˈmɛtəˌbəlɪzəm/

Meaning and Usage

Secondary metabolism refers to the biochemical processes in organisms that do not directly relate to growth, reproduction, or maintenance but instead produce secondary metabolites. These compounds often play critical roles in plant defense mechanisms, signaling, and various ecological interactions. Secondary metabolites are typically non-essential for basic cellular functions but can provide advantages such as deterring herbivores, attracting pollinators, or inhibiting competing plant species.

In the English language, the term "secondary metabolism" is frequently used in scientific and academic contexts, particularly in fields like biochemistry, botany, and pharmacology. It is more prevalent in written texts, such as research papers, journal articles, and textbooks, than in oral speech.

Example Sentences

  1. Secondary metabolism is crucial for the production of many natural products that are used in pharmaceuticals.
    La metabolización secundaria es crucial para la producción de muchos productos naturales que se utilizan en la farmacología.

  2. Researchers investigate the pathways involved in secondary metabolism to better understand plant defenses.
    Los investigadores estudian las rutas involucradas en la metabolización secundaria para comprender mejor las defensas de las plantas.

  3. The study of secondary metabolism has unveiled significant insights into ecological interactions among plants.
    El estudio de la metabolización secundaria ha revelado importantes conocimientos sobre las interacciones ecológicas entre las plantas.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "secondary metabolism" is not typically used in idiomatic expressions as it is mainly a scientific term. However, it may be associated with concepts that highlight its importance in ecology and biochemistry. Here are related expressions to consider:

  1. "Secondary metabolites" can be a game changer in agricultural practices.
    Los metabolitos secundarios pueden ser un cambio decisivo en las prácticas agrícolas.

  2. Harnessing secondary metabolism might lead to breakthroughs in drug development.
    Aprovechar la metabolización secundaria podría conducir a avances en el desarrollo de medicamentos.

  3. The importance of secondary metabolites in nature is often overlooked.
    La importancia de los metabolitos secundarios en la naturaleza a menudo se pasa por alto.

Etymology

The term "secondary metabolism" comes from the Latin root "secundarius," meaning "second," combined with "metabolism," derived from the Greek word "metabole," meaning "a change." It implies a metabolic process that occurs after the primary processes of growth and reproduction.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Metabolite production - Bioactive compound synthesis

Antonyms: - Primary metabolism - Essential metabolism



25-07-2024