Noun
/sʌk'sæməθəniəm klɔr'aɪd/
Suxamethonium chloride, also known as succinylcholine, is a medication used in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation and paralysis. It is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker that works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles. This drug is often utilized during surgical procedures to provide optimal conditions for intubation and facilitate mechanical ventilation.
Suxamethonium chloride is primarily used in written medical contexts, such as medical literature, prescriptions, and studies, although it may also be discussed in oral communication among healthcare professionals.
The anesthesiologist administered suxamethonium chloride to ensure rapid muscle relaxation before intubation.
(Анестезиолог ввел суксаметоний хлорид для обеспечения быстрой мышечной релаксации перед интубацией.)
Due to its short duration of action, suxamethonium chloride is ideal for procedures requiring brief paralysis.
(Из-за короткой продолжительности действия суксаметоний хлорид идеально подходит для процедур, требующих кратковременного паралича.)
It is crucial to monitor the patient closely after administering suxamethonium chloride to manage any potential side effects.
(Крайне важно внимательно наблюдать за пациентом после введения суксаметония хлорида, чтобы справиться с возможными побочными эффектами.)
Suxamethonium chloride is primarily a technical term used in medicine and does not frequently appear in idiomatic expressions. However, it is possible to relate it to anesthesia and surgical contexts.
"The team was on the same page after the suxamethonium chloride was administered, preparing for a smooth procedure."
(Команда была на одной волне после того, как был введен суксаметоний хлорид, готовясь к успешной процедуре.)
"With suxamethonium chloride on hand, they had all their ducks in a row for the surgery."
(С суксаметонием хлоридом под рукой, у них было все готово для операции.)
"Once the suxamethonium chloride took effect, it was time to go under the knife."
(Как только суксаметоний хлорид подействовал, пришло время лечь под нож.)
The name "suxamethonium" is derived from its chemical components, where "sux-" refers to its succinyl moiety, and "methonium" indicates the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound. The term "chloride" refers to the chloride ion that accompanies the compound in its salt form. The compound was first synthesized in the mid-20th century and introduced into medical practice shortly thereafter.
Suxamethonium chloride is a crucial medication in the field of anesthesiology, valued for its speed and efficacy during surgical procedures.