The verb "sweep" generally refers to the action of cleaning a surface by brushing away dirt or debris with a broom or similar object. It can also mean to move with a sweeping motion or to have a movement that is wide in range or effect. In a more figurative sense, it can suggest a comprehensive action or a dominant effect.
In terms of frequency, "sweep" is commonly used in both oral and written English, with slightly more prevalence in oral speech when referring to everyday actions like cleaning.
Translation: Antes de empezar a pintar, decidió hacer un boceto de toda la escena en el lienzo.
The teacher asked the students to sweep outline their notes before the final exam.
Translation: La profesora pidió a los estudiantes que resumieran sus apuntes antes del examen final.
To prepare for the presentation, he chose to sweep outline the main points he wanted to discuss.
The word "sweep" is used in several idiomatic expressions in English, typically to convey a sense of thoroughness or impact.
Translation: Intentaron ocultar los problemas financieros de la empresa durante la reunión.
Sweep someone off their feet: To impress someone greatly or make them fall in love quickly.
Translation: Tenía una personalidad encantadora que podría enamorarla fácilmente.
Sweep to victory: To win decisively or easily.
Translation: El equipo logró conquistar el campeonato sin perder ni un solo punto.
Sweep the board: To win everything at stake.
The word "sweep" originates from the Old English "swipan," which means to move swiftly or to sweep. This evolved into the Middle English form "swepen," and has retained the core meaning of moving quickly and cleaning.