sympatric species (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/sɪmˈpætrɪk ˈspiːʧɪz/

Meaning and Usage

Sympatric species refer to two or more species that occupy the same geographical area and are capable of encountering one another. Unlike allopatric species, which are separated by geographical barriers, sympatric species are in the same location but may diverge into separate species due to various factors such as differing ecological niches, reproductive behaviors, or other forms of reproductive isolation.

The term is primarily used in biological and ecological contexts, particularly in studies related to evolution, biodiversity, and the mechanisms of speciation. It is more frequently encountered in written contexts, such as scientific literature, academic discussions, and environmental studies, rather than in everyday oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. Sympatric species can evolve through mechanisms such as disruptive selection and sexual selection.

2. Translation: Сочетающиеся виды могут эволюционировать через механизмы, такие как разрывная селекция и сексуальная селекция.

3. The concept of sympatric species challenges traditional views on how speciation occurs.

4. Translation: Концепция сочетающихся видов ставит под сомнение традиционные взгляды на то, как происходит спецификация.

5. Understanding sympatric species is essential for conservation efforts targeting habitat preservation.

6. Translation: Понимание сочетающихся видов имеет важное значение для усилий по охране окружающей среды, направленных на сохранение местообитаний.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "sympatric species" itself may not be commonly used in idiomatic expressions, the concept can relate to various ecological or evolutionary discussions. Here are a few related phrases that can apply in different contexts:

1. "Coexist" - Different species can coexist in the same environment.

2. Translation: Разные виды могут сосуществовать в одной среде.

3. "Niche partitioning" - Refers to the process by which competing species use the environment differently to coexist.

4. Translation: Относится к процессу, благодаря которому конкурирующие виды используют окружающую среду по-разному для сосуществования.

5. "Divergent evolution" - A term often used when discussing how sympatric species can evolve differently despite living in the same area.

6. Translation: Термин, который часто используется при обсуждении того, как сочетающиеся виды могут эволюционировать по-разному, несмотря на жизнь в одной области.

Etymology

The term "sympatric" comes from the prefix "sym-" meaning "together" and the Greek word "patria," which means "native land" or "country." Hence, "sympatric" refers to species that share the same homeland. The concept of "species" stems from Latin "species," meaning appearance or kind, and is used in biological classification.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Co-occurring species - Overlapping species

Antonyms: - Allopatric species (species that are geographically separated) - Ecologically isolated species