terminal agranulocytosis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈtɜːrmɪnəl ˌæɡrəˌnjuːləˈsaɪtəs/

Meaning and Usage

Terminal agranulocytosis refers to a severe condition characterized by a dangerously low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell essential for fighting infections. It can lead to increased vulnerability to infections and is often considered a medical emergency. This term is primarily used in medical contexts, particularly in discussions surrounding blood disorders, treatment side effects (such as those from certain medications), and patient care.

In terms of frequency, the term is more commonly encountered in written medical literature and reports rather than in oral conversations.

Example Sentences

1. The patient was diagnosed with terminal agranulocytosis after undergoing chemotherapy.

2. Пациенту поставили диагноз «терминальная агранулоцитоз» после прохождения химиотерапии.

3. Terminal agranulocytosis can manifest suddenly, making it crucial for patients to monitor their symptoms closely.

4. Терминальная агранулоцитоз может проявиться внезапно, поэтому пациентам важно внимательно следить за своими симптомами.

5. Doctors must be vigilant when prescribing medications that can lead to terminal agranulocytosis.

6. Врачи должны быть бдительными при назначении лекарств, которые могут привести к терминальному агранулоцитозу.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "terminal agranulocytosis" does not commonly appear in idiomatic expressions, related terminology in the medical field can convey severity or urgency regarding health. Here are a few idiomatic phrases and sentences:

1. In dire straits: Patients in dire straits often require immediate intervention due to conditions like terminal agranulocytosis.

2. Пациенты в критическом состоянии часто требуют немедленного вмешательства из-за таких состояний, как терминальная агранулоцитоз.

3. On the brink: When a patient is on the brink of terminal agranulocytosis, rapid medical action is necessary.

4. Когда пациент находится на грани терминального агранулоцитоза, необходимо быстрое медицинское вмешательство.

5. Walking a tightrope: Patients with weakened immune systems are walking a tightrope between recovery and complications such as terminal agranulocytosis.

6. Пациенты с ослабленной иммунной системой балансируют на грани между выздоровлением и осложнениями, такими как терминальная агранулоцитоз.

Etymology

The term "agranulocytosis" combines the prefix "a-" meaning "without," "granulo" referring to "granules" (which in this context refers to the granules in neutrophils), and "-cytosis," which denotes a condition of the cells. The inclusion of "terminal" refers to the critical and severe state of the condition, indicative of its potentially life-threatening nature. The use of these roots reflects the underlying medical and biological concepts.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Severe neutropenia - Bone marrow suppression (in a specific context)

Antonyms: - Neutrophilia (an increase in neutrophils) - Normal white blood cell count

This information provides a comprehensive overview of the term "terminal agranulocytosis," its usage, meaning, and contextual applications.