tertius gaudens (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Phrase (Latin)

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈtɜː.ʃəs ˈɡɔː.dens/

Meaning and Usage

"Tertius gaudens" is a Latin legal term meaning "the third one rejoicing" or "the third party who benefits." It refers to a situation in legal contexts where a third party derives a benefit from a situation or transaction in which they are neither the principal parties nor a direct participant. This phrase is mainly used in discussions of law and economics, especially in the context of contracts, negotiations, and disputes.

Frequency of Use

The phrase "tertius gaudens" is not commonly used in everyday language; it is more prevalent in legal and academic discourse. Thus, it is more likely to appear in written contexts, such as legal documents or scholarly articles, rather than in oral speech.

Example Sentences

• The concept of tertius gaudens applies when a contract benefits an unexpected third party.

• Концепция tertius gaudens применяется, когда контракт приносит пользу неожиданной третьей стороне.

• In many cases, the tertius gaudens principle is critical to understanding the implications of the agreement.

• Во многих случаях принцип tertius gaudens играет важную роль в понимании последствий соглашения.

• Courts often consider the tertius gaudens rule when evaluating claims involving third parties.

• Судьи часто учитывают правило tertius gaudens при оценке исков, касающихся третьих сторон.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "tertius gaudens" may not have a wide range of idiomatic expressions, it is used in legal discussions as a reference point to outline principles of third-party benefits in contracts or negotiations. Here are some related expressions that may incorporate themes similar to "tertius gaudens":

• "The law of unintended consequences" suggests that actions can lead to results that were not anticipated.

• "Закон непредвиденных последствий" подразумевает, что действия могут привести к результатам, которые не были предвидены.

• "Penny wise, pound foolish" refers to someone who is careful about small amounts of money but wasteful with larger amounts, illustrating how a third party can benefit from poor decision-making.

• "Экономия на мелочах, потеря на серьезном" относится к тому, кто бережёт маленькие суммы, но расточителен с большими, иллюстрируя, как третья сторона может получить выгоду от плохих решений.

• "Playing both sides" refers to benefiting from a situation by supporting or taking advantage of both parties involved.

• "Играть на обе стороны" относится к выгоду от ситуации, поддерживая или использует обе стороны, вовлеченные в процесс.

Etymology

The term "tertius gaudens" originates from Latin, where "tertius" means "third" and "gaudens" means "rejoicing" or "happy." It is often used in legal jargon to reference situations where a third party benefits from a transaction or action between two other entities.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Third-party beneficiary
• Indirect beneficiary

Antonyms

• Direct participant
• Principal party

This structured explanation offers a comprehensive insight into the Latin phrase "tertius gaudens" and its implications in legal contexts.