Noun
/θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/
Thalidomide is a medication that was originally developed as a sedative in the 1950s and later used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women. However, it was withdrawn from the market due to its severe teratogenic effects, which led to birth defects. Today, thalidomide is used under strict regulations to treat specific conditions, such as multiple myeloma and certain complications of leprosy. Its usage has become a sensitive topic due to its historical implications.
Thalidomide is not commonly discussed in everyday conversation due to its controversial history. It is more frequently encountered in medical, pharmaceutical, or historical contexts, particularly in written materials.
The doctor prescribed thalidomide for the patient's treatment of leprosy.
Translation: Доктор прописал талидомид для лечения лепры пациента.
Thalidomide is known for its past use and the tragic consequences it had on many lives.
Translation: Талидамид известен своим прошлым использованием и трагическими последствиями, которыми он обернулся для многих жизней.
Due to its teratogenic effects, thalidomide is strictly regulated and prescribed cautiously.
Translation: Из-за его тератогенных эффектов талидомид строго регулируется и назначается с осторожностью.
While "thalidomide" itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, discussions about its historical implications often include phrases that reflect on risk and caution in pharmaceutical contexts.
"Playing with fire" - Using thalidomide without proper regulation is like playing with fire.
Translation: Использование талидомида без надлежащего регулирования — это все равно что играть с огнем.
"A double-edged sword" - Thalidomide is a double-edged sword; it has medical benefits but also poses significant risks.
Translation: Талидамид — это обоюдоострое оружие; у него есть медицинские преимущества, но также он представляет собой значительные риски.
"Walk a tightrope" - Physicians must walk a tightrope when prescribing thalidomide to ensure safety.
Translation: Врачам необходимо ходить по канату, назначая талидомид, чтобы обеспечить безопасность.
The name "thalidomide" is derived from its chemical structure, where "thal" is a reference to "thalidomide" being a derivative of glutamic acid, and "idomide" is from "imidazole," relating to its chemical features. The drug was developed in West Germany by Chemie Grünenthal in the 1950s.
Synonyms: None widely recognized due to its unique historical significance.
Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms; however, terms related to safe or approved substances might serve as contrast, such as "approved medication."
In summary, thalidomide holds a complex place in medical history and language, reflecting both its potential benefits and the severe consequences of its misuse.