thermal-motion energy - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation
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thermal-motion energy (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈθɜːr.məl ˈmoʊ.ʃən ˈɛn.ər.dʒi/

Meaning and Usage

Thermal-motion energy refers to the kinetic energy possessed by particles because of their thermal motion. This concept is primarily used in physics and chemistry to explain how the temperature of a substance relates to the average kinetic energy of its particles. The higher the temperature, the greater the thermal-motion energy of the particles, which can lead to changes in states of matter like melting, boiling, or evaporation.

This term is more commonly found in written scientific literature rather than oral communications, given its specialized nature.

Example Sentences

  1. The thermal-motion energy of the water molecules increases as the temperature rises.
  2. (Энергия теплового движения молекул воды увеличивается с повышением температуры.)

  3. Scientists measured the thermal-motion energy to understand the behavior of gases under various conditions.

  4. (Ученые измерили энергию теплового движения, чтобы понять поведение газов при различных условиях.)

  5. Thermal-motion energy plays a crucial role in determining the properties of materials at different temperatures.

  6. (Энергия теплового движения играет решающую роль в определении свойств материалов при различных температурах.)

Idiomatic Expressions

While "thermal-motion energy" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it is closely related to terms in physics and thermodynamics that describe energy and motion.

Example Sentences with Related Idioms

  1. The heat is on, and the thermal motion tells it all.
  2. (Жара усиливается, и тепловое движение говорит само за себя.)

  3. You can't stop the motion of the thermal energy; it's an unstoppable force.

  4. (Ты не можешь остановить движение тепловой энергии; это неудержимая сила.)

  5. In the game of molecules, thermal-motion energy is the name of the game.

  6. (В игре молекул энергия теплового движения – это само название игры.)

Etymology

The phrase "thermal-motion energy" is derived from three components: - "Thermal" comes from the Greek word "thermos," meaning heat. - "Motion" originates from the Latin "motio," meaning a moving or motion. - "Energy" is from the Greek "energeia," meaning activity or operation.

Together, these terms describe the energy associated with the motion of thermally excited particles.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Kinetic energy (related to motion) - Thermal energy - Heat energy

Antonyms: - Potential energy (energy stored in an object) - Static energy (lack of motion) - Cold energy (a conceptual opposite, less commonly recognized)

This term is predominantly utilized within academic fields related to physics and thermodynamics, emphasizing its scientific context.



25-07-2024