The term "thin-film" refers to a layer of material typically ranging from fractions of a nanometer to several micrometers in thickness. Thin films are often utilized in a variety of applications including electronics, optics, and solar cells. In English, "thin-film" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, especially in technical fields such as physics, engineering, and material science.
The term is relatively common in specialized scientific and engineering discussions, slightly less so in everyday conversation, where it may not be understood unless the context is clarified.
Новая технология солнечных панелей использует дизайн тонкой пленки для повышения эффективности.
"Researchers are developing thin-film coatings that can improve the durability of electronic devices."
Исследователи разрабатывают тонкопленочные покрытия, которые могут улучшить долговечность электронных устройств.
"To achieve a higher resolution, we need to apply a thin-film approach in our manufacturing process."
While "thin-film" is a technical term and does not usually appear in idiomatic expressions, its contextual usage can lead to some phrases that highlight its significance in particular fields.
В мире полупроводников контроль качества является решающим; дефект в тонкой пленке может привести к катастрофическим сбоям.
"When it comes to sustainability, thin-film technologies represent a cutting-edge solution."
Когда речь идет о устойчивом развитии, технологии тонкой пленки представляют собой передовое решение.
"The fabrication of thin-films requires precision; even a slight deviation can skew the properties."
The term "thin-film" comes from the combination of "thin," deriving from Old English "þynne," meaning not thick or sparse, and "film," which originates from Old English "filmi," referring to a membrane or layer.