throw (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "throw" is primarily used as a verb. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts.

Phonetic Transcription

/θroʊ/

Meaning and Usage

"Throw" means to propel something with force through the air using a movement of the arm and hand. It is frequently used in both spoken and written English contexts, primarily as a verb to describe the action of tossing an object. The word is commonly found in everyday conversation, sports commentary, instructional texts, and storytelling.

Frequency of Use

"Throw" is a high-frequency verb that appears often in both oral speech and written work, particularly in contexts relating to sports, games, or physical activities.

Example Sentences

1. He decided to throw the ball to his friend at the park.
   (Él decidió lanzar la pelota a su amigo en el parque.)

2. If you throw your trash on the ground, it will make the place dirty.
   (Si tiras tu basura en el suelo, hará que el lugar esté sucio.)

3. She can throw very far, making her an excellent player on the baseball team.
   (Ella puede lanzar muy lejos, lo que la convierte en una excelente jugadora del equipo de béisbol.)

Idiomatic Expressions

"Throw" is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions. Here are a few notable examples:

1. Throw in the towel
   Translation: To give up or admit defeat.

2. After several failed attempts, she finally decided to throw in the towel.
   (Después de varios intentos fallidos, finalmente decidió rendirse.)

3. Throw caution to the wind
   Translation: To act in a reckless way.

4. He decided to throw caution to the wind and quit his job to travel the world.
   (Decidió arriesgarse y renunciar a su trabajo para viajar por el mundo.)

5. Throw someone under the bus
   Translation: To betray someone for your own benefit.

6. I can't believe he would throw his colleague under the bus just to save his own job.
   (No puedo creer que traicionara a su colega solo para salvar su propio trabajo.)

7. Throw a fit
   Translation: To become very angry or upset.

8. She threw a fit when she found out that her friend had borrowed her dress without asking.
   (Ella se enfadó mucho cuando se enteró de que su amiga había tomado prestado su vestido sin preguntar.)

9. Throw a party
   Translation: To organize a social gathering.

10. We should throw a party for his birthday this weekend.
    (Deberíamos hacer una fiesta por su cumpleaños este fin de semana.)

Etymology

The word "throw" originates from the Old English "þrawan," which means "to twist" or "to spin." It has evolved through the Middle English "throwen" and can be traced back to Proto-Germanic "thrawōną." The broader meanings associated with "throw" have developed over time, particularly in reference to physical and metaphorical actions of discarding or propelling.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: toss, fling, hurl, launch, pitch
Antonyms: catch, hold, receive, grasp, retain