Noun
/ˈθaɪ.mɪk ˈmɛd.ʌ.lə/
The term "thymic medulla" refers to the inner region of the thymus gland, which is responsible for the maturation of T lymphocytes (T cells), vital components of the immune system. The thymic medulla plays a significant role in the process of immune tolerance, where the body learns to distinguish between self and non-self antigens.
In terms of usage, "thymic medulla" is primarily used in medical and biological contexts, particularly within immunology and anatomy. The term might not be encountered frequently in everyday conversation but is common in scholarly articles, textbooks related to biology, and health sciences.
The thymic medulla is essential for the maturation of T cells.
Thymic medulla es esencial para la maduración de las células T.
Researchers are studying the effects of aging on the thymic medulla.
Los investigadores están estudiando los efectos del envejecimiento en la médula tímica.
Deficiencies in the thymic medulla can lead to autoimmune disorders.
Las deficiencias en la médula tímica pueden conducir a trastornos autoinmunitarios.
Although "thymic medulla" is quite specific and not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, it is often addressed in scientific discussions regarding the immune system. Here are some example sentences that illustrate the concept of the thymic medulla used in contexts related to immunology:
Understanding the role of the thymic medulla is part and parcel of immunology.
Entender el papel de la médula tímica es parte integral de la inmunología.
The study of the thymic medulla opens new doors to treatment for autoimmune diseases.
El estudio de la médula tímica abre nuevas puertas al tratamiento de enfermedades autoinmunitarias.
The thymic medulla is where T cells learn the ropes of the immune system.
La médula tímica es donde las células T aprenden los fundamentos del sistema inmunológico.
The word "thymic" comes from the Greek word "thumos," meaning "soul" or "spiritedness," which reflects its historical associations with the concept of the heart and emotions. “Medulla” derives from Latin, meaning "marrow" or "core," which indicates its role as the inner core of the thymus gland.
Synonyms: None directly applicable as "thymic medulla" is a specific anatomical term.
Antonyms: As the term is highly specialized, there are no direct antonyms. However, one might consider "thymic cortex" as a contrasting region within the thymus organ.
Understanding "thymic medulla" enhances comprehension in fields related to immunology, and its specific nature limits broader usage outside of scientific communication.