uridylic acid (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/juːˌrɪdɪlɪk ˈæsɪd/

Meaning and Usage

Uridylic acid, also known as uridine monophosphate (UMP), is a nucleotide that consists of uracil and ribose phosphate. It is an essential component of RNA and plays a critical role in various biochemical processes, including the synthesis of nucleic acids and the regulation of cellular metabolism. Uridylic acid is less commonly discussed in everyday conversation and is primarily used in scientific and academic contexts related to biochemistry and molecular biology.

Frequency of Use

Uridylic acid is not commonly encountered in everyday language and is primarily used in specialized fields such as biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology. Its usage is more frequent in written contexts, such as research papers, textbooks, and academic articles, rather than in verbal communication.

Example Sentences

1. Uridylic acid is essential for RNA synthesis in cells.

2. Translation: Uridylic acid es esencial para la síntesis de ARN en las células.

3. The role of uridylic acid in metabolism is a key focus of recent research.

4. Translation: El papel del ácido uridílico en el metabolismo es un enfoque clave de investigaciones recientes.

5. In the laboratory, uridylic acid is often used in experiments involving RNA.

6. Translation: En el laboratorio, el ácido uridílico se usa a menudo en experimentos que involucran ARN.

Idiomatic Expressions

Although "uridylic acid" itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, we can discuss expressions related to the broader biochemistry and biological processes. However, specific idiomatic phrases revolving solely around "uridylic acid" do not exist due to the technical nature of the term.

Example Sentences with Related Idiomatic Expressions

1. Friendly as a lab rat, scientists conduct many experiments involving nucleotides like uridylic acid.

2. Translation: Amigable como una rata de laboratorio, los científicos realizan muchos experimentos que involucran nucleótidos como el ácido uridílico.

3. The findings are as clear as day, highlighting the importance of uridylic acid in cellular functions.

4. Translation: Los hallazgos son tan claros como el día, destacando la importancia del ácido uridílico en las funciones celulares.

5. In the world of biochemistry, understanding uridylic acid is half the battle.

6. Translation: En el mundo de la bioquímica, entender el ácido uridílico es la mitad de la batalla.

Etymology

The term "uridylic acid" is derived from the Latin word "uracil," which refers to one of the nitrogenous bases found in RNA. The suffix "-lic" indicates a salt or ester, illustrating its chemical nature. The word "acid" is used in chemistry to denote a substance that donates protons (H⁺ ions) in a solution.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Uridine monophosphate (UMP)
• Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms as "uridylic acid" refers to a specific chemical compound without an opposing term within its context.