water-surface elevation (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/wɔːtə ˈsɜːrfɪs ɪˌlɛˈveɪʃən/

Meaning and Usage

The term "water-surface elevation" refers to the height of the surface of a body of water measured above a established datum point (typically sea level). It is often used in fields such as hydrology, meteorology, and environmental science to help understand changes in water levels, which can be influenced by factors such as precipitation, runoff, and tidal forces.

This term is commonly used in both written contexts, such as scientific reports, textbooks, and technical manuals, and in oral communications among professionals working in relevant fields. However, due to its technical nature, it may be encountered more frequently in written forms.

Example Sentences

1. The water-surface elevation of the lake has increased significantly after the recent rains.

2. Водяной уровень озера значительно повысился после недавних дождей.

3. Researchers are monitoring the water-surface elevation to assess the impact of climate change on local ecosystems.

4. Исследователи следят за водяным уровнем, чтобы оценить влияние изменения климата на местные экосистемы.

5. Accurate measurements of water-surface elevation are crucial for flood prediction models.

6. Точные измерения водяного уровня имеют решающее значение для моделей предсказания наводнений.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "water-surface elevation" is a specific technical term and may not feature prominently in idiomatic expressions, the words "water" and "elevation" themselves can be utilized in idiomatic phrases. Below are some examples incorporating these elements.

1. "Water under the bridge"
2. Don't worry about our argument; it's just water under the bridge now.

3. Не переживай о нашей ссоре; это уже просто вода под мостом.

4. "Raise the bar" (related concept of elevation)

5. We need to raise the bar if we want to compete globally.

6. Нам нужно повысить планку, если мы хотим конкурировать на глобальном уровне.

7. "In hot water"

8. He found himself in hot water after missing the deadline.

9. Он попал в беду после того, как не уложился в срок.

10. "Cool as a cucumber" (water-related expression)

11. Despite the pressure, she stayed cool as a cucumber during the presentation.
12. Несмотря на давление, она осталась спокойной как огурец во время презентации.

Etymology

The term can be broken down into its components: - Water: From Old English "wæter," which is of Germanic origin, related to Dutch "water" and German "Wasser." - Surface: From Middle English, derived from Old French "surface," which comes from Latin "superficies," meaning "the outer surface, face." - Elevation: From Latin "elevatio," which means "a raising up," from "elevare," meaning "to raise."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Water level - Water height - Elevation level

Antonyms: - Water depression - Water decrease - Water sink