white cast iron (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/waɪt kɑːst ˈaɪərn/

Meaning and Usage

White cast iron is a type of cast iron characterized by its white, crystalline fracture when broken. This material has low plasticity and is primarily composed of cementite (iron carbide), making it very hard but brittle. It is mainly used in applications where hardness is essential, such as certain types of wear resistance or when creating high-strength parts.

In terms of frequency of use, "white cast iron" is more commonly encountered in technical or industrial contexts rather than in everyday conversation or written text.

Example Sentences

1. The engineer decided to use white cast iron for the component due to its hardness.
   Инженер решил использовать белый чугун для компонента из-за его твердости.

2. White cast iron is often found in applications requiring good wear resistance.
   Белый чугун часто встречается в приложениях, требующих хорошей износостойкости.

3. The manufacturing process of white cast iron involves specific cooling techniques.
   Производственный процесс белого чугуна требует специфических методов охлаждения.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "white cast iron" is not known for its use in idiomatic expressions commonly found in English, the broader term "cast iron" does appear in various idiomatic contexts.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. He has a cast iron stomach, able to eat anything without feeling sick.
   У него чугунный желудок, он может есть всё без сожалений.

2. The cast iron rules of the organization left no room for flexibility.
   Чугунные правила организации не оставляли места для гибкости.

3. Her cast iron will helped her achieve her goals despite the obstacles.
   Её железная воля помогла ей достичь своих целей, несмотря на препятствия.

4. He made a cast iron promise to always support his friends.
   Он дал железное обещание всегда поддерживать своих друзей.

Etymology

The term "white cast iron" is derived from two components: "white," referring to the color of the iron's fracture, and "cast iron," which comes from the Old French word "cast," meaning to throw, reflecting the process of pouring molten iron into molds to create a solid shape.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Hard cast iron
• Cementite iron

Antonyms

• Gray cast iron (characterized by a different fracture and higher ductility)
• Malleable iron (which has better ductility and toughness)

This comprehensive breakdown provides a detailed understanding of "white cast iron," its applications, nuances, and linguistic context.