Adjective
/ a.βan.doˈna.ðo /
The term "abandonado" refers to something or someone that has been left behind, neglected, or forsaken. It can be used to describe physical spaces (like abandoned buildings), relationships (like an abandoned child), or objects. In the Spanish language, it is used in both written and oral contexts, but it may appear more frequently in literary or formal discussions related to social issues, feelings of neglect, or lack of care.
The dog was abandoned in the street.
Muchas casas en el vecindario están abandonadas.
Many houses in the neighborhood are abandoned.
Siento que he sido abandonado por mis amigos.
The word "abandonado" can also feature in various idiomatic expressions pertaining to neglect and emotional states. Here are a few examples:
Translation: After losing his job, he felt abandoned by life.
Cargar con una cruz abandonada
Translation: I have always had to bear a neglected burden, taking care of my siblings.
Dejar a alguien en la estacada
The word "abandonado" comes from the verb "abandonar," which is derived from the Latin "abandonare." This verb is composed of "ab-" meaning "away" and "andonare," meaning "to put into someone's care." Hence, "abandonar" conveys the idea of giving up or leaving something or someone out of care or concern.
Synonyms: - Desamparado (helpless) - Desierto (deserted) - Olvidado (forgotten)
Antonyms: - Cuidado (cared for) - Acompañado (accompanied) - Protegido (protected)