abastecer (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Verb

Phonetic Transcription

/abasˈteθeɾ/ (Castilian Spanish)
/abasteˈseɾ/ (Latin American Spanish)

Translation Options into English

• to supply
• to provide
• to stock

Meaning and Usage in Spanish

The verb abastecer means to supply or provide necessary items, goods, or resources. In Spanish, it can be used in the context of providing goods to businesses, individuals, or in a military sense regarding logistics. It is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, especially in industries dealing with logistics, economics, and law where supply chain management is relevant.

Frequency of Use: It is frequently used in business, supply chain discussions, and legal contexts, as well as in general conversation when discussing the provision of goods or services. Its usage may vary in frequency based on regional differences in Spanish-speaking countries, but it remains a standard term.

Example Sentences

1. El gobierno se comprometió a abastecer a todas las comunidades afectadas por el huracán.
   The government committed to supplying all communities affected by the hurricane.

2. La empresa necesita abastecer sus almacenes antes de la temporada alta de ventas.
   The company needs to stock its warehouses before the high sales season.

3. Los soldados deben abastecerse de todo lo necesario para la misión.
   The soldiers must provide themselves with everything necessary for the mission.

Idiomatic Expressions

Although abastecer is not typically part of many idioms, it commonly appears in contexts where providing or supplying is metaphorically relevant. Here are a few expressions:

1. Abastecer el mercado
   To supply the market

2. El gobierno trabaja arduamente para abastecer el mercado local con productos frescos.
   The government is working hard to supply the local market with fresh products.

3. Abastecer a la población
   To provide for the population

4. Es crucial abastecer a la población con alimentos durante la crisis.
   It is crucial to provide for the population with food during the crisis.

5. Abastecer necesidades
   To supply needs

6. La ONG se dedica a abastecer necesidades básicas en las áreas rurales.
   The NGO is dedicated to supplying basic needs in rural areas.

Etymology

The word abastecer comes from the Latin word abastescere, which means "to become sufficient." The prefix "a-" enhances the meaning to imply "fully" or "completely," making the verb emphasize the act of providing something adequately.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Proveer (to provide) - Suministrar (to supply) - Dotar (to furnish)

Antonyms: - Retirar (to withdraw) - Escasear (to be scarce) - Desabastecer (to run out/ to deplete the supply)